Aruba

The population of Aruba is approximately 109.3K (2024).

The capital of Aruba is Oranjestad.

Aruba's GDP per capita is $45.1K (2024).

Life expectancy in Aruba is 76.5 years (2024).

Aruba covers 180 km² (69 sq mi).

Aruba is very densely populated, with 607 people per km², far exceeding the global average of 60.

Aruba's population is growing steadily at 0.6% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Aruba falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $45.1K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Aruba reports a low intentional homicide rate of 1.9 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

Aruba has 2 official languages: Dutch, Papiamento.

Aruba uses the Aruban florin (ƒ) as its sole official currency.

Aruba is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Aruba are January, February, March, April, May, based on climate data for the capital.

Aruba has an estimated population of 109,275 residents according to the latest projections. This figure reflects an annual growth rate of approximately 0.59% and a high population density of about 607.1 people per km² (1,572.4 people per sq mi). The island ranks global 189 of 215 for total population size.

Aruba is one of the most prosperous nations in the Caribbean, with a GDP per capita estimated at $45,062 USD. This economic performance places the island at a rank of global 39 of 212 and regional (Americas) 8 of 45. Its economy is largely supported by its thriving tourism sector and high GDP growth of 6.8%.

Internet access is nearly universal across the island, with current data showing that 97.17% of the population are internet users. This high level of digital penetration ranks global 19 of 212, placing Aruba among the top tier of countries worldwide for connectivity. High-speed access is widely available in urban and tourist areas.

Aruba is a small island with a total land area of 180 km² (70 sq mi) and a coastline stretching 68.5 km (42.6 mi). It is located in the Caribbean subregion and is not landlocked. Despite its small size, it maintains a high population density of 607.1 people per km² (1,572.4 people per sq mi).

The adult literacy rate in Aruba is exceptionally high at 96.8%, which reflects the island's strong emphasis on education and social development. This achievement ranks the territory global 60 of 170 for literacy. Education is modeled after the Dutch system, ensuring high standards of learning for the population of 109,275 people.

The estimated 2026 population of Aruba is approximately 109,275 people. This figure is based on a current annual growth rate of 0.59% projected from the official 2024 value of 107,995. The island maintains a stable population size supported by its robust tourism-based economy and steady migration patterns.

Aruba currently holds a global rank of 189 of 215 countries and territories. Within its immediate region, it is ranked 34th out of 46 nations in the Americas and 12th out of 22 in the Caribbean. This places Aruba among the smaller nations by total population despite its significant regional economic influence.

Aruba is highly concentrated, with a current estimated density of 607.1 people per km² (1,572.4 sq mi). This places the island 15th globally and 4th in the Americas for population density. Most of the population is distributed along the western and southern coasts, leaving the rugged northern interior less inhabited.

The latest official fertility rate for Aruba is 1.61 births per woman. This is below the global replacement level of 2.1, mirroring trends found in many developed economies. Because the birth rate is now slightly lower than the death rate, the island relies on migration to maintain its total population levels.

Recent data indicates that 61.8% of Aruba's population is urbanized, living mostly in the metropolitan areas of Oranjestad and San Nicolas. This high urbanization rank of global 120 reflects the island's small land area of 180 km² (69.5 sq mi) and the concentration of jobs and services in coastal tourist centers.