Bahamas

The population of Bahamas is approximately 405K (2024).

The capital of Bahamas is Nassau.

Bahamas's GDP per capita is $42.2K (2024).

Life expectancy in Bahamas is 74.71 years (2024).

Bahamas covers 13,943 km² (5,383 sq mi).

Bahamas is sparsely populated, averaging 29 people per km², below the global average of 60.

Bahamas's population is growing slowly at 0.5% per year, below the global average.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Bahamas falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $42.2K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Bahamas's intentional homicide rate is 32.2 per 100,000 people, among the highest reported globally.

The official language of Bahamas is English.

Bahamas uses the Bahamian dollar ($) as its sole official currency.

Bahamas is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Bahamas are January, February, March, April, December, based on climate data for the capital.

The latest estimates show the population of the Bahamas is approximately 405,000 people. The nation ranks 174 of 215 globally in terms of population size and 29 of 46 within the Americas. Most residents are concentrated in urban areas, with Nassau serving as the primary demographic and administrative hub.

According to current estimates, the Bahamas has a GDP per capita of $42,167. This figure ranks the nation 40 of 212 globally and 5 of 21 within the Caribbean subregion. This high ranking reflects a robust economy driven primarily by the tourism sector and offshore financial services.

The current unemployment rate in the Bahamas is 9.2%. In a global comparison of 186 countries, the Bahamas ranks 43 when ordered from the lowest to the highest unemployment rates. The labor market is heavily influenced by the seasonal nature of the tourism industry and various government employment initiatives.

Recent data indicates that approximately 92.47% of the Bahamian population are internet users. This high level of connectivity places the Bahamas at a rank of 46 of 212 globally. The widespread access to digital services supports the nation’s significant financial services sector and modern tourism infrastructure.

The population of the Bahamas is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.46%. While this represents steady growth, the fertility rate is approximately 1.37 births per woman, which is below the replacement level. Net migration and improvements in healthcare continue to influence the overall demographic trends of the archipelago.

Approximately 81.3% of the Bahamian population lives in urban areas, reflecting a highly centralized demographic structure. Most residents are located in Nassau on New Providence Island or in Freeport on Grand Bahama. This concentration of people facilitates the delivery of modern services and supports the country's tourism-based economic model.

The estimated 2026 population of the Bahamas is 404,986 people. This current estimate is based on a projected annual growth rate of 0.46% following the official 2024 population count of 401,283. The population remains concentrated on a few primary islands, with New Providence being the most populous.

The Bahamas currently ranks 174th in the world out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, recent data ranks it 29th in the Americas and 7th within the Caribbean subregion. This positioning highlights its status as a mid-sized island nation with a highly urbanized and centralized population structure.

The population is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.46%. While the country continues to see a net increase in residents, this growth rate has slowed over time. The increase is driven by a natural balance of 12 daily births versus 10 daily deaths, supplemented by migration.

The estimated population density is 40.5 people per km² (105 people per sq mi). This density rank places the Bahamas 161st globally. Although the national average is relatively low, actual density is much higher in Nassau, where the vast majority of the 404,986 residents live and work.

Approximately 81.3% of the Bahamian population resides in urban areas, making it one of the most urbanized nations in the world. The Bahamas ranks 53rd globally for urbanization, as residents have historically moved to centers like Nassau and Freeport for better access to employment, education, and services.

The latest fertility rate in the Bahamas is 1.37 births per woman, which is below the global average and the replacement level of 2.1. This low rate indicates that the natural population growth is limited, and the country relies on migration and increased life expectancy to maintain its population.