Bahrain

The population of Bahrain is approximately 1.6M (2024).

The capital of Bahrain is Manama.

Bahrain's GDP per capita is $31.2K (2024).

Life expectancy in Bahrain is 81.42 years (2024).

Bahrain covers 765 km² (295 sq mi).

Bahrain is very densely populated, with 2,107 people per km², far exceeding the global average of 60.

Bahrain's population is growing steadily at 0.7% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Bahrain falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $31.2K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Bahrain reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.2 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of Bahrain is Arabic.

Bahrain uses the Bahraini dinar (.د.ب) as its sole official currency.

Bahrain is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Bahrain are February, March, April, November, December, based on climate data for the capital.

According to the latest available estimates, Bahrain has a population of approximately 1.61 million people. This reflects a steady annual growth rate of 0.73%, with the entire population residing in urban areas. The country currently holds a global population rank of 152 of 215, making it one of the smaller nations by headcount in the Western Asia region.

Recent data indicates that Bahrain's GDP per capita is approximately 31,218 USD. This economic indicator places the nation at a rank of 54 of 212 globally and 6 of 17 in the Western Asia subregion. The country's wealth is largely built on its strategic position in the Persian Gulf and a successful transition into a regional financial hub.

Bahrain is a global leader in digital infrastructure, with 100% of its population identified as internet users. This extraordinary level of connectivity earns the nation a global rank of 1 of 212 for internet penetration. Such comprehensive access supports the country's goals for a modern, technology-driven economy and exceptionally high levels of social and digital engagement.

The adult literacy rate in Bahrain is high, reaching 97.8% according to recent data. This achievement positions the country at a rank of 47 of 170 globally for literacy. Such strong educational outcomes are a result of sustained investment in public schooling and the government's long-term commitment to developing a highly skilled and competitive workforce.

Bahrain is an island nation with a total land area of 765 km² (295 sq mi). It features a coastline of 161 km (100 mi) and a highest point of 122 m (400 ft) at Jabal ad Dukhan. The country maintains a very high population density of approximately 2,015 people per km² (5,219 per sq mi).

The estimated 2026 population of Bahrain is approximately 1.61 million people. This figure is based on recent projections from the latest official 2024 population of 1,588,670. The population continues to grow at a steady annual rate of 0.73%, driven by natural increase and the presence of a large expatriate community.

Bahrain is currently ranked 152nd in the world by population size among 215 countries. Within its regional context, it ranks 44th of 49 countries in Asia and is the 17th most populous nation in the Western Asia subregion. It is the smallest country in Western Asia by total population.

Bahrain has an extremely high population density of 2,015 people per km² (5,219 per sq mi), based on 2026 estimates. This makes it the 6th most densely populated country in the world and the 4th in Asia. The high density is due to its small land area of 765 km² (295 sq mi).

The latest fertility rate in Bahrain is 1.8 births per woman. This level is slightly below the global replacement average of 2.1 children per woman. The rate has decreased over recent decades as the nation has modernized, mirroring demographic shifts seen across other high-income economies in the Middle East.

Current data indicates that 100% of Bahrain's population lives in urban areas, ranking the country 1st globally for urbanization. There is no rural population because the entire archipelago is integrated into the infrastructure of Manama and other major hubs. This makes it one of the world's most urbanized nations.