Canada

The population of Canada is approximately 44M (2024).

The capital of Canada is Ottawa.

Canada's GDP per capita is $56K (2024).

Life expectancy in Canada is 82.11 years (2024).

Canada covers 9,984,670 km² (3,855,101 sq mi).

Canada is very sparsely populated, with about 4 people per km² — well below the global average of 60.

Canada's population is growing rapidly at 3.0% per year — among the fastest in the world.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Canada falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $56K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Canada reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

Canada has 2 official languages: English, French.

Canada uses the Canadian dollar ($) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Canada are May, June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

The current population is estimated at approximately 43.8 million people. Recent data shows an annual population growth rate of 2.96%, which is high for a developed nation and is largely driven by international migration. This growth places Canada global 37 of 215 for total population size according to recent rankings.

Canada has one of the largest economies in the world, with a nominal GDP of approximately 2.24 trillion USD. This economic output ranks global 9 of 212 and regional (Americas) 2 of 45. The GDP per capita is estimated at 56,043 USD, reflecting a high standard of living for its residents.

The life expectancy at birth in Canada is 82.1 years. This figure ranks global 34 of 215, reflecting the country's high-quality universal healthcare system and overall social stability. It remains one of the highest life expectancy rates in the Americas, supported by a strong focus on public health and safety.

Recent data indicates an unemployment rate of 6.907%. This labor market performance ranks global 63 of 186 for the lowest unemployment. The rate fluctuates based on regional economic conditions, particularly in provinces heavily dependent on the natural resources sector, such as oil and gas production or large-scale mining operations.

High-speed connectivity is widespread, with 94.35% of the population having access to the internet. This high level of digital integration ranks global 36 of 212. The government continues to invest in expanding broadband infrastructure, particularly for remote and rural communities in the northern regions of the country's vast territory.

Canada is a bilingual nation with two official languages: English and French. These languages are central to the country's federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. While English is the primary language for most of the population, French is the predominant language in the province of Quebec and is spoken in various communities nationwide.

Canada is ranked 37th in the world by population. Within its region, it is the 6th most populous country in the Americas and ranks 3rd in North America. This ranking reflects a steady increase in its global demographic standing compared to previous decades.

The current estimate for Canada's population density is 5 people per km² (13 per sq mi). Despite being the second-largest country by area, Canada ranks 206th globally for density. Most of the population is concentrated in a narrow southern band near the border with the United States.

The fertility rate in Canada is approximately 1.25 births per woman. This rate is well below the replacement level of 2.1, placing Canada 190th globally for fertility. To address the resulting labor shortages and aging population, the country maintains an active policy of welcoming skilled immigrants.

Approximately 82.7% of Canada's population resides in urban areas. This high urbanization rank, 51st globally, indicates that the vast majority of people live in large metropolitan regions. These urban centers, particularly Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, serve as the primary hubs for the country's economic and cultural life.