Cyprus

The population of Cyprus is approximately 1.4M (2024).

The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.

Cyprus's GDP per capita is $41.8K (2024).

Life expectancy in Cyprus is 81.82 years (2024).

Cyprus covers 9,251 km² (3,572 sq mi).

Cyprus has a moderate population density of 150 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Cyprus's population is growing steadily at 1.0% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Cyprus falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $41.8K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Cyprus reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

Cyprus has 2 official languages: Greek, Turkish.

Cyprus uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

Cyprus is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Cyprus are April, May, October, November, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show that Cyprus has a population of approximately 1.4 million people. This figure reflects an annual growth rate of 0.98%, placing the nation 156th in the world by population size and 36th among European countries. The population density is approximately 150 people per km² (388 per sq mi).

Cyprus has a robust high-income economy with an estimated GDP per capita of 41,782 USD. Recent data shows an annual GDP growth rate of 3.9%, which contributes to its global GDP per capita rank of 42nd. Nationally, the unemployment rate stands at approximately 4.9%, which is the 102nd lowest globally.

The adult literacy rate in Cyprus is approximately 98.7%. According to the latest available data, the country ranks 35th globally for literacy. This high standard of education is a cornerstone of the nation’s social policy, ensuring that the vast majority of citizens are prepared for a modern, service-oriented workforce.

Recent data indicates that approximately 89.6% of the population in Cyprus are internet users. This level of digital penetration ranks the country 64th globally. The widespread access to digital services supports the island's growing reputation as a regional hub for technology and financial services within the Mediterranean region.

No, Cyprus is an island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea with a coastline stretching approximately 648 km (403 mi). It covers a total area of 9,251 km² (3,572 sq mi). The island's geography is dominated by two mountain ranges, with Mount Olympus reaching a height of 1,951 m (6,401 ft).

The latest ranking places Cyprus at global 156 of 215 countries and territories worldwide. In a regional context, it ranks 36 of 47 in Europe and 5 of 9 in Southern Europe. This positioning reflects its status as a small but demographically stable Mediterranean island nation.

The estimated 2026 population density of Cyprus is 149.9 people per km² (388.2 per sq mi). This density ranks the country 79 of 215 globally and 16 of 47 in Europe. Settlement is most concentrated in the coastal plains and the fertile Mesaoria plain surrounding the capital.

Recent data indicates that the population is growing at an annual rate of 0.98%. This growth is supported by an estimated net change of 37 people per day, including migration. While natural growth is modest, the island remains an attractive destination for foreign residents and returning expatriates.

The current fertility rate in Cyprus is 1.38 births per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This ranks the island 180 of 215 globally for fertility. The low birth rate is balanced by a high life expectancy of 81.8 years and consistent positive net migration.

Approximately 66.7% of the population in Cyprus resides in urban areas, placing it 100 of 215 globally for urbanization. Most residents live in or around the five main district capitals, with Nicosia and Limassol serving as the primary centers for commerce, administration, and modern industrial activity.