Georgia

The population of Georgia is approximately 3.7M (2024).

The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi.

Georgia's GDP per capita is $11.1K (2024).

Life expectancy in Georgia is 74.66 years (2024).

Georgia covers 69,700 km² (26,911 sq mi).

Georgia has a moderate population density of 53 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Georgia's population is shrinking at 0.4% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.

Based on GDP per capita, Georgia falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $11.1K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Georgia reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Georgia is Georgian.

Georgia uses the lari (₾) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Georgia are June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show that Georgia has a population of approximately 3.67 million people. The nation is currently ranked 130th globally in terms of total population, as well as 40th in the Asian region and 14th in Western Asia. The population has recently experienced a slight annual decline of 0.43%.

Georgia boasts an exceptionally high adult literacy rate of 99.7%, which ranks 17th among 170 nations evaluated globally. This high level of education is a cornerstone of Georgian society and supports a skilled labor force. The nation's commitment to education dates back decades and remains a priority for national development.

The life expectancy at birth in Georgia is currently 74.7 years. This statistic places the country 109th in the latest global rankings of 215 nations. Healthcare improvements and a traditionally healthy diet, including a wide variety of local produce, contribute to these longevity figures for both men and women across the country.

Recent estimates show an unemployment rate of 12.1% in Georgia. This level of unemployment is ranked 25th globally (largest first) among 186 tracked nations. While the economy is growing rapidly at nearly 9.68% annually, job creation remains a challenge as the country continues to transition into a more modernized market economy.

Approximately 83.8% of the Georgian population uses the internet, according to the latest available data. This level of digital penetration ranks Georgia 91st globally out of 212 countries and territories. High internet usage supports the country's growing digital economy and provides the majority of citizens with access to global information and services.

According to current estimates, Georgia has a population density of 64.2 people per km² (166.3 people per sq mi). Approximately 61.1% of the population resides in urban areas, with the capital city of Tbilisi serving as the primary demographic and economic center of the nation.

Georgia is currently ranked 130th in the world out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, it holds the 40th position among 49 countries in Asia and is the 14th largest nation out of 17 in Western Asia. This ranking places it among the smaller nations in the Caucasus region.

The population of Georgia is currently declining at an annual rate of -0.43%. Estimates show a net loss of approximately 44 people per day. This trend has persisted for several decades, driven by a birth rate below the replacement level and the ongoing emigration of citizens seeking employment abroad.

According to recent data, the fertility rate in Georgia is 1.8 births per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1 required for a stable population. While the government has implemented family support measures, economic factors and shifting social norms continue to influence family sizes across the country.

Approximately 61.1% of Georgia's population lives in urban areas, according to the latest official figures. This level of urbanization ranks the country 123rd globally. The urban population is largely concentrated in major cities, with the capital city of Tbilisi serving as the primary hub for economic activity and social activity.