Greece

The population of Greece is approximately 10M (2024).

The capital of Greece is Athens.

Greece's GDP per capita is $25.7K (2024).

Life expectancy in Greece is 81.84 years (2024).

Greece covers 131,990 km² (50,962 sq mi).

Greece has a moderate population density of 79 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Greece's population is roughly stable, changing by less than 0.1% per year.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Greece falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $25.7K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Greece reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of Greece is Greek.

Greece uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Greece are May, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

The Greek economy produces a total GDP of approximately 256 billion USD, ranking 53 globally and 20 within Europe. The national GDP per capita is estimated at 25,665 USD, which currently ranks 61 in the world. Recent economic data indicates an annual growth rate of 2.1% as the country continues to modernize.

Recent data shows that 86.3% of the Greek population are internet users, ranking the country 81 globally for digital connectivity. This high level of access supports a growing digital economy and extensive social connectivity across the islands and mainland. Urban centers, where 79% of the population resides, typically see the highest speeds.

The latest estimates indicate an unemployment rate of 8.54% in Greece. This figure gives the country a global rank of 49 out of 186 nations for the lowest unemployment levels. While the labor market has improved significantly in recent years, the government continues to prioritize job creation in the green energy sector.

Greek is the official language and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. In terms of religion, Greek Orthodox is the official faith, practiced by approximately 81% to 90% of the citizens. Other groups include a 2% Muslim minority and a segment of 4% to 15% identifying with no religion.

Greece covers a total area of 131990 km² (50962 sq mi) and features a massive coastline of 13676 km (8498 mi). The country shares land borders with Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and North Macedonia. Its highest point is Mount Olympus, which reaches an elevation of 2917 m (9570 ft) above the Mediterranean Sea.

Greece has an estimated 2026 population of 10,400,701 people, based on recent projections from the official 2024 figure of 10,405,134. This reflects a slight annual decline of -0.02% as the country navigates a period of demographic contraction. The population is heavily concentrated in major urban centers.

The latest ranking places Greece at global 93 of 215 countries, according to official 2024 data. Regionally, it ranks 15th among 47 European nations and 4th within the Southern Europe subregion. This position puts Greece in the middle tier of global populations, comparable in size to countries like Jordan.

Greece has a population density of 80.7 people per km² (209 per sq mi), according to official 2023 data and current projections. This ranks the nation 122nd globally and 29th in Europe. While the overall density is moderate, many mountainous regions and islands are sparsely populated compared to Athens.

The population of Greece is currently decreasing at an annual rate of -0.02%. This decline is primarily due to a natural decrease, where estimated daily deaths outnumber daily births. Economic factors and emigration over the last decade have also played a significant role in this downward demographic trend.

The current fertility rate in Greece is 1.24 births per woman, which ranks the country 193rd out of 215 nations globally. This figure is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. Low birth rates are a major factor in the country's aging demographic profile.

Recent data indicates that 79% of the Greek population lives in urban areas, ranking the country 63rd globally for urbanization. Most residents are concentrated in the Greater Athens area and Thessaloniki. This reflects the historical movement from rural agricultural regions to metropolitan centers for employment and services.