#199 in world Americas

Greenland

Nuuk Americas North America

Greenland is a vast autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Recent estimates place the current population at approximately 56,800 people, with a high standard of living reflected in an estimated GDP per capita of 60,032 USD.

Where is Greenland?

Greenland

Continent
Americas
Country
Greenland
Coordinates
72.00°, -40.00°

Population Details

Population
56.8K
Area
2,166,086 km²
Density per km²
0 / km²
Growth rate
-0.05%
Annual growth
-28.96 people
Daily growth
-0.08 people
World population share
0.00%

Population Trend

Historical series from 1960 to 2026

Start 32.5K Latest 56.8K

Population & Social Snapshot

Age structure, urbanization, and benchmark indicators for Greenland

Age Distribution

0-14 years 11.8K
15-64 years 38.8K
65+ years 6.1K

Urbanization

88.3% Urban
50.1K
Urban 50.1K
Rural 6.6K

Health & Education Benchmarks

Life Expectancy at Birth -5%
70.3 years
World avg: 74.0 years
Fertility Rate -28%
1.71 births per woman
World avg: 2.35 births per woman
Internet Users +28%
69.5 % of population
World avg: 54.3 % of population

Demographics

Quick Facts

Capital
Nuuk
Region
Americas
Area
2,166,086 km²
Languages
Greenlandic
Currency
krone (kr.)
Timezones
UTC-04:00, UTC-03:00, UTC-01:00, UTC+00:00
UN Member
No

Economy

The economy is characterized by a strong reliance on the fishing industry and a substantial annual grant from the Danish government. Latest data shows a GDP growth rate of 0.87%, with the territory holding a global GDP per capita rank of 20 out of 212. In the Americas, Greenland ranks 4 out of 45 for GDP per capita, supported by exports of shrimp and fish as well as emerging interest in the mining of natural resources like gold and rare earth elements.

Society

Life expectancy in Greenland is currently 70.3 years, which ranks 150 out of 215 globally. The territory is highly urbanized, with 88.3% of the population living in towns and settlements, primarily along the coast. Recent figures show that 69.5% of the population are internet users, placing Greenland 135 out of 212 globally in terms of digital connectivity.

Climate & Environment

Greenland experiences an arctic climate with average summer temperatures rarely rising above 10 °C (50 °F) in most areas. The interior is dominated by a massive ice sheet, while coastal regions are subject to extreme seasonal variations, with months of continuous daylight in the summer and persistent darkness during the winter.

Government & Politics

Government Type
Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy
Independence
null (null)

Geography

Highest Point
Gunnbjorn Fjeld (3,694 m)
Lowest Point
Atlantic Ocean (0 m)
Coastline
44,087 km

Explore weather and climate data for cities in Greenland

Monthly averages for Nuuk

January
Poor
Temp
-7°C / -12°C
Feels Like
-13°C / -18°C
Rain
14days (71 mm) Wet
Sun
1.7h Poor
Humidity
70% Muggy
Snow Days
19days
February
Poor
Temp
-9°C / -15°C
Feels Like
-15°C / -20°C
Rain
9days (46 mm) Wet
Sun
4.3h Fair
Humidity
69% Muggy
Snow Days
16days
March
Poor
Temp
-5°C / -10°C
Feels Like
-10°C / -16°C
Rain
9days (53 mm) Wet
Sun
7.7h Good
Humidity
71% Muggy
Snow Days
14days
April
Poor
Temp
1°C / -4°C
Feels Like
-4°C / -9°C
Rain
9days (65 mm) Wet
Sun
10h Excellent
Humidity
78% Humid
Snow Days
11days
May
Poor
Temp
4°C / -1°C
Feels Like
0°C / -6°C
Rain
8days (48 mm) Wet
Sun
12.8h Excellent
Humidity
80% Humid
Snow Days
10days
June
Poor
Temp
8°C / 3°C
Feels Like
5°C / -1°C
Rain
13days (109 mm) Wet
Sun
10.2h Excellent
Humidity
82% Humid
Snow Days
4days
July best
Fair
Temp
12°C / 6°C
Feels Like
9°C / 3°C
Rain
10days (62 mm) Wet
Sun
11.1h Excellent
Humidity
83% Humid
August best
Fair
Temp
11°C / 6°C
Feels Like
8°C / 3°C
Rain
9days (77 mm) Wet
Sun
9.3h Good
Humidity
84% Humid
Snow Days
1days
September
Poor
Temp
8°C / 3°C
Feels Like
4°C / -1°C
Rain
11days (90 mm) Wet
Sun
7.6h Good
Humidity
79% Humid
Snow Days
4days
October
Poor
Temp
3°C / -1°C
Feels Like
-1°C / -5°C
Rain
10days (74 mm) Wet
Sun
5.3h Fair
Humidity
77% Humid
Snow Days
10days
November
Poor
Temp
-2°C / -7°C
Feels Like
-7°C / -12°C
Rain
10days (74 mm) Wet
Sun
2.1h Poor
Humidity
76% Humid
Snow Days
13days
December
Poor
Temp
-5°C / -11°C
Feels Like
-11°C / -17°C
Rain
10days (71 mm) Wet
Sun
1h Poor
Humidity
71% Muggy
Snow Days
14days
Month Temp Feels Like Rain Sun Humidity Status Details
January -7°C / -12°C -13°C / -18°C 14days (71 mm) Wet 1.7h Poor 70% Muggy Poor View Details
February -9°C / -15°C -15°C / -20°C 9days (46 mm) Wet 4.3h Fair 69% Muggy Poor View Details
March -5°C / -10°C -10°C / -16°C 9days (53 mm) Wet 7.7h Good 71% Muggy Poor View Details
April 1°C / -4°C -4°C / -9°C 9days (65 mm) Wet 10h Excellent 78% Humid Poor View Details
May 4°C / -1°C 0°C / -6°C 8days (48 mm) Wet 12.8h Excellent 80% Humid Poor View Details
June 8°C / 3°C 5°C / -1°C 13days (109 mm) Wet 10.2h Excellent 82% Humid Poor View Details
July best 12°C / 6°C 9°C / 3°C 10days (62 mm) Wet 11.1h Excellent 83% Humid Fair View Details
August best 11°C / 6°C 8°C / 3°C 9days (77 mm) Wet 9.3h Good 84% Humid Fair View Details
September 8°C / 3°C 4°C / -1°C 11days (90 mm) Wet 7.6h Good 79% Humid Poor View Details
October 3°C / -1°C -1°C / -5°C 10days (74 mm) Wet 5.3h Fair 77% Humid Poor View Details
November -2°C / -7°C -7°C / -12°C 10days (74 mm) Wet 2.1h Poor 76% Humid Poor View Details
December -5°C / -11°C -11°C / -17°C 10days (71 mm) Wet 1h Poor 71% Muggy Poor View Details

Temperature

18°C 12°C 6°C 0°C -6°C -12°C -18°C -24°C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
HighLow

Line chart showing monthly temperatures. Jan: -7°C / -12°C . Feb: -9°C / -15°C . Mar: -5°C / -10°C . Apr: 1°C / -4°C . May: 4°C / -1°C . Jun: 8°C / 3°C . Jul: 12°C / 6°C . Aug: 11°C / 6°C . Sep: 8°C / 3°C . Oct: 3°C / -1°C . Nov: -2°C / -7°C . Dec: -5°C / -11°C .

Rainfall

0 mm 20 mm 40 mm 60 mm 80 mm 100 mm JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall

Bar chart showing monthly rainfall. Jan: 71 mm. Feb: 46 mm. Mar: 53 mm. Apr: 65 mm. May: 48 mm. Jun: 109 mm. Jul: 62 mm. Aug: 77 mm. Sep: 90 mm. Oct: 74 mm. Nov: 74 mm. Dec: 71 mm.

Frequently Asked Questions

The population of Greenland is approximately 56.8K (2024).

The capital of Greenland is Nuuk.

Greenland's GDP per capita is $60K (2023).

Life expectancy in Greenland is 70.27 years (2024).

Greenland covers 2,166,086 km² (836,330 sq mi).

Greenland is very sparsely populated, with about 0 people per km² — well below the global average of 60.

Greenland's population is roughly stable, changing by less than 0.1% per year.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Greenland falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $60K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Greenland's intentional homicide rate is 5.4 per 100,000 people, close to the global average.

The official language of Greenland is Greenlandic.

Greenland uses the krone (kr.) as its sole official currency.

Greenland is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Greenland are July, August, based on climate data for the capital.

The latest figures indicate a GDP per capita of 60,032 USD. This high value reflects the territory's stable economy and its fiscal relationship with Denmark. Globally, Greenland ranks 20 out of 212 for GDP per capita, and it holds the 4th position out of 45 in the Americas.

The life expectancy at birth in Greenland is currently 70.3 years. This places the territory at a global rank of 150 out of 215. While the territory offers modern healthcare in urban centers, the vast distances between settlements present unique challenges for consistent medical service delivery.

Greenland is the largest island in the world, covering a total area of 2,166,086 km² (836,330 sq mi). It features a coastline that extends for 44,087 km (27,394 mi). The highest point on the island is Gunnbjorn Fjeld, which reaches an elevation of 3,694 m (12,119 ft).

The official language is Greenlandic, an Eskimo-Aleut language spoken by about 89.7% of the population who are of Greenlandic Inuit descent. Danish is also widely used in official business and education. Most residents are bilingual, navigating both the indigenous language and Danish in daily life.

Greenland is not an independent country but a parliamentary democracy within the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of Denmark. It enjoys a high degree of autonomy over domestic affairs, including health and education, while Denmark retains control over foreign policy, defense, and currency matters.

All Indicators

Explore Greenland's data across 50+ indicators

Last updated: