Iran

The population of Iran is approximately 94M (2024).

The capital of Iran is Tehran.

Iran's GDP per capita is $5.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Iran is 77.85 years (2024).

Iran covers 1,648,195 km² (636,371 sq mi).

Iran has a moderate population density of 57 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Iran's population is growing steadily at 1.1% per year, in line with global averages.

Based on GDP per capita, Iran falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $5.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Iran reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.4 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi).

Iran uses the Iranian rial (﷼) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Iran are April, May, June, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Recent estimates indicate that the population of Iran is approximately 93.5 million. This figure ranks the country 17th globally and 4th within the Southern Asia subregion, with approximately 77% of the population residing in urban areas such as the capital, Tehran.

The latest data shows a GDP per capita of approximately 5,577 USD. This value ranks Iran 2nd out of 9 countries in Southern Asia and 135th globally out of 212 economies, supported by an annual GDP growth rate of 3.66%.

The life expectancy at birth in Iran is 77.85 years, according to the latest available data. This ranks Iran 74th out of 215 countries and territories globally, reflecting significant improvements in public health and healthcare access over the last several decades.

Current estimates show an adult literacy rate of 88.92% in Iran. This places the country at a global rank of 102nd out of 170 nations, with educational attainment being a key priority for the government since the 1979 revolution.

Approximately 85.34% of the Iranian population are internet users, highlighting a high level of digital integration. This connectivity level ranks the nation 85th globally among 212 tracked countries, with a tech-savvy youth demographic driving much of this growth.

The current unemployment rate in Iran is 8.30%. In global comparisons, the country ranks 54th out of 186 nations when ranked from lowest to highest unemployment, though economic challenges and sanctions continue to influence the broader labor market.

The latest ranking places Iran 17th in the world out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, it ranks 9th in Asia and 4th within the Southern Asia subregion. This high ranking underscores Iran's status as a major demographic and economic center within the Middle East and the broader Asian continent.

The current estimated population density of Iran is 57.6 people per km² (149 per sq mi). This density ranks 148th globally. However, because much of the country consists of rugged mountains and arid deserts, the actual living density in urban areas and the fertile northern provinces is much higher.

Yes, Iran is currently growing at an annual rate of approximately 1.05%. While this represents a steady increase, the growth rate has slowed significantly since the late 20th century. Current estimates indicate that the population increases by approximately 3,154 births against 1,193 deaths daily, resulting in a positive net change.

The latest official 2024 data shows a fertility rate of 1.684 births per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1, meaning that the population may eventually begin to decline or age significantly without changes in birth trends. The government has recently implemented policies to encourage higher fertility to address these concerns.

Approximately 77% of the Iranian population lives in urban areas, according to the latest official 2024 data. This high urbanization rank, 68th globally, is the result of decades of migration toward industrial centers. Tehran, the capital, serves as the primary urban hub, housing millions of the country's residents.