Monaco

The population of Monaco is approximately 38K (2024).

The capital of Monaco is Monaco.

Monaco's GDP per capita is $339.1K (2024).

Life expectancy in Monaco is 86.5 years (2024).

Monaco covers 2 km² (1 sq mi).

Monaco is very densely populated, with 18,805 people per km², far exceeding the global average of 60.

Monaco's population is shrinking at 0.8% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Monaco falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $339.1K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Monaco's intentional homicide rate is 3.1 per 100,000 people, close to the global average.

The official language of Monaco is French.

Monaco uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Monaco are May, June, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates project a population of approximately 38,000 residents. The principality ranks 209 of 215 globally in total population but is one of the most densely populated nations with an estimated 18,227 people per km² (47,208 people per sq mi). This high density reflects its 100 percent urbanized territory.

Monaco ranks 1 of 212 globally for GDP per capita, with recent estimates reaching $339,108. The economy is fueled by a strong annual GDP growth of 8.51 percent, driven by financial services, luxury real estate, and professional technical activities. Its lack of personal income tax also attracts ultra-high-net-worth individuals from around the world.

Residents of Monaco enjoy the longest lifespans in the world, with the country ranking 1 of 215 for life expectancy at birth. The average life expectancy is approximately 86.5 years. This longevity is often attributed to the high standard of living, access to world-class healthcare, and a healthy Mediterranean lifestyle.

Monaco is a microstate covering just 2.02 km² (0.78 sq mi), making it the second smallest country in the world. It has a coastline of 4.1 km (2.5 mi) and is bordered only by France (FRA). Its highest point, Chemin des Revoires, reaches an elevation of 161 m (528 ft).

Internet penetration is nearly universal in the principality, with 99.04 percent of the population being active users. This performance places Monaco at rank 7 of 212 globally for internet access. The high level of connectivity supports the nation’s sophisticated financial, technical, and digital services sectors.

French is the official language, though Monegasque and Italian are also common among the resident population. Roman Catholicism is the official state religion, practiced by approximately 90 percent of the inhabitants. This cultural mix reflects its history and proximity to both France (FRA) and Italy (ITA).