Nauru

The population of Nauru is approximately 12.1K (2024).

The capital of Nauru is Yaren.

Nauru's GDP per capita is $14K (2024).

Life expectancy in Nauru is 62.28 years (2024).

Nauru covers 21 km² (8 sq mi).

Nauru is very densely populated, with 576 people per km², far exceeding the global average of 60.

Nauru's population is growing steadily at 0.6% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Nauru falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $14K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Nauru has 2 official languages: English, Nauru.

Nauru uses the Australian dollar ($) as its sole official currency.

Nauru is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Nauru are February, August, September, October, November, based on climate data for the capital.

The current estimated population of Nauru is 12,092 people, making it one of the least populated countries in the world. It ranks 214 of 215 globally and 7 of 7 in the Micronesia subregion. The entire population is classified as urban, living in settlements along the coastal fringe of the island.

Nauru is a tiny island with a total land area of only 21 km² (8.1 sq mi) and a coastline spanning 30 km (18.6 mi). It is the world's smallest island nation. The highest point on the island, Command Ridge, reaches an elevation of only 70 m (230 ft) above sea level.

Nauru has a current GDP per capita of approximately 13,990 USD, which ranks 89 of 212 globally. Recent data shows the annual GDP growth rate is approximately 1.39%. The economy is supported by phosphate exports, fishing rights, and international aid, providing a higher income level than many regional neighbors.

The latest estimates show that life expectancy at birth in Nauru is approximately 62.3 years. This figure ranks Nauru 201 of 215 globally, indicating significant health challenges for the population. Factors such as high rates of obesity and diabetes contribute to these lower life expectancy figures compared to global averages.

Approximately 83.0% of the population in Nauru are internet users, which is a high rate for the Pacific region. This connectivity level ranks Nauru 94 of 212 globally. High internet penetration supports education and government services across the 21 km² (8.1 sq mi) island, despite its extreme geographic isolation.

Nauru has a very high adult literacy rate of approximately 96.6%, ranking it 63 of 170 globally according to recent data. Education is a high priority for the government and is compulsory for all children. This focus on learning has resulted in a highly literate population that predominantly speaks both Nauruan and English.

Yes, Nauru is an independent country and a member of the United Nations. It gained independence on 31 January 1968 from a UN trusteeship administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Today, it operates as a parliamentary republic and uses the Australian dollar as its official currency.