Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a dual-island federation in the Caribbean known for its volcanic landscapes and historic sugar plantations. Current estimates indicate a population of approximately 47,013 people, with a high-income economy reflected in a GDP per capita of approximately $24,111.
Where is Saint Kitts and Nevis?
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Continent
- Americas
- Country
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Coordinates
- 17.33°, -62.75°
Population Details
- Population
- 47K
- Area
- 261 km²
- Density per km²
- 180 / km²
- Growth rate
- +0.18%
- Annual growth
- +85.39 people
- Daily growth
- +0.23 people
- World population share
- 0.00%
Population & Social Snapshot
Age structure, urbanization, and benchmark indicators for Saint Kitts and Nevis
Age Distribution
Urbanization
Health & Education Benchmarks
Quick Facts
- Capital
- Basseterre
- Region
- Americas
- Area
- 261 km²
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Eastern Caribbean dollar ($)
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
- UN Member
- Yes
Economy
The economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and a pioneering Citizenship by Investment program. With a GDP per capita of approximately $24,111, the country holds the latest ranking of 63rd globally and 14th within the Americas. While the annual GDP growth rate is approximately 0.31%, the nation remains a significant economic player in the Caribbean subregion, where it ranks 9th for GDP per capita. Historically a sugar-dependent economy, the federation has successfully diversified into financial services and light manufacturing to ensure long-term stability.
Society
Social development in the federation is marked by a life expectancy of approximately 72.3 years, which ranks 134th globally according to latest estimates. Digital connectivity is robust, with nearly 77% of the population identified as internet users, placing the country 117th in the global ranking for internet penetration. The population is largely urbanized, with approximately 32% living in city centers like the capital of Basseterre, while the fertility rate stands at approximately 1.5 births per woman.
Climate & Environment
The islands experience a tropical marine climate characterized by consistent temperatures and steady trade winds throughout the year. The rainy season typically spans from May to November, coinciding with the Atlantic hurricane season, while the highest peak, Mount Liamuiga at 1,156 m (3,793 ft), often attracts significant cloud cover and higher precipitation levels.
Government & Politics
- Government Type
- Federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
- Independence
- 1983-09-19 (United Kingdom)
Geography
- Highest Point
- Mount Liamuiga (1,156 m)
- Lowest Point
- Caribbean Sea (0 m)
- Coastline
- 135 km
Major Cities
Largest Cities in Saint Kitts and NevisExplore weather and climate data for cities in Saint Kitts and Nevis
Climate & Weather
View full climate guideMonthly averages for Basseterre
| Month | Temp | Feels Like | Rain | Sun | Humidity | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January best | 26°C / 25°C | 27°C / 25°C | 12days (31 mm) Wet | 10.8h Excellent | 77% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| February best | 26°C / 24°C | 27°C / 24°C | 11days (45 mm) Wet | 10.9h Excellent | 77% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| March best | 26°C / 24°C | 28°C / 25°C | 11days (28 mm) Wet | 11.4h Excellent | 77% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| April best | 26°C / 25°C | 29°C / 26°C | 12days (50 mm) Wet | 11.6h Excellent | 78% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| May | 27°C / 26°C | 30°C / 27°C | 13days (47 mm) Wet | 11.9h Excellent | 80% Humid | Good | View Details |
| June | 28°C / 26°C | 31°C / 28°C | 13days (50 mm) Wet | 12h Excellent | 80% Humid | Fair | View Details |
| July | 28°C / 27°C | 31°C / 28°C | 17days (80 mm) Wet | 12.1h Excellent | 81% Humid | Fair | View Details |
| August | 28°C / 27°C | 32°C / 29°C | 17days (107 mm) Wet | 11.5h Excellent | 82% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| September | 28°C / 27°C | 33°C / 30°C | 18days (119 mm) Wet | 11.2h Excellent | 81% Humid | Wet | View Details |
| October | 28°C / 27°C | 32°C / 29°C | 19days (146 mm) Wet | 10.6h Excellent | 80% Humid | Wet | View Details |
| November | 27°C / 26°C | 30°C / 28°C | 15days (98 mm) Wet | 10.3h Excellent | 80% Humid | Good | View Details |
| December best | 26°C / 25°C | 28°C / 26°C | 11days (34 mm) Wet | 10.5h Excellent | 77% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
Temperature
Line chart showing monthly temperatures. Jan: 26°C / 25°C . Feb: 26°C / 24°C . Mar: 26°C / 24°C . Apr: 26°C / 25°C . May: 27°C / 26°C . Jun: 28°C / 26°C . Jul: 28°C / 27°C . Aug: 28°C / 27°C . Sep: 28°C / 27°C . Oct: 28°C / 27°C . Nov: 27°C / 26°C . Dec: 26°C / 25°C .
Rainfall
Bar chart showing monthly rainfall. Jan: 31 mm. Feb: 45 mm. Mar: 28 mm. Apr: 50 mm. May: 47 mm. Jun: 50 mm. Jul: 80 mm. Aug: 107 mm. Sep: 119 mm. Oct: 146 mm. Nov: 98 mm. Dec: 34 mm.
Frequently Asked Questions
The population of Saint Kitts and Nevis is approximately 47K (2024).
The capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis is Basseterre.
Saint Kitts and Nevis's GDP per capita is $24.1K (2024).
Life expectancy in Saint Kitts and Nevis is 72.28 years (2024).
Saint Kitts and Nevis covers 261 km² (101 sq mi).
Saint Kitts and Nevis is densely populated, with 180 people per km² — above the global average of 60.
Saint Kitts and Nevis's population is growing slowly at 0.2% per year, below the global average.
Yes — based on GDP per capita, Saint Kitts and Nevis falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $24.1K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.
Saint Kitts and Nevis's intentional homicide rate is 64.2 per 100,000 people, among the highest reported globally.
The official language of Saint Kitts and Nevis is English.
Saint Kitts and Nevis uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar ($) as its sole official currency.
Saint Kitts and Nevis is an island nation and shares no land borders.
The best months to visit Saint Kitts and Nevis are January, February, March, April, December, based on climate data for the capital.
Current estimates show that Saint Kitts and Nevis has a population of approximately 47,013 people. This reflects a steady annual growth rate of 0.18%. The federation is among the smaller nations globally, holding a population rank of 201st out of 215 countries and territories according to the latest available data.
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a high-income Caribbean nation with a GDP per capita of approximately $24,111. According to the latest ranking, it places 63rd globally and 14th within the Americas. The economy has transitioned from sugar production to a diverse mix of tourism and international financial services.
Digital access is widespread across the islands, with approximately 76.9% of the population identified as internet users. The latest global ranking for internet penetration places Saint Kitts and Nevis 117th out of 212 countries. This high level of connectivity supports the nation's growing offshore financial, technical, and service sectors.
The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis is centered on tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and its Citizenship by Investment program. Recent data shows an annual GDP growth rate of 0.31%. The nation maintains a strong regional position, holding the 9th highest GDP per capita in the Caribbean subregion.
Saint Kitts and Nevis covers a total land area of 261 km² (101 sq mi) and has a coastline of 135 km (84 mi). Current estimates show a population density of approximately 180.8 people per km² (468.3 people per sq mi). The highest point in the federation is Mount Liamuiga at 1,156 m (3,793 ft).
All Indicators
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Demographics
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