Saint Martin
Saint Martin is a French overseas collectivity situated in the northern Caribbean, known for its dual-administered island status and vibrant cultural heritage. Current estimates show a population of approximately 23,500 residents with a robust projected GDP per capita of $27,524. The territory is entirely urbanized, concentrated around the capital of Marigot and coastal hubs.
Where is Saint Martin?
Saint Martin
- Continent
- Americas
- Country
- Saint Martin
- Coordinates
- 18.07°, -63.05°
Population Details
- Population
- 23.5K
- Area
- 53 km²
- Density per km²
- 443 / km²
- Growth rate
- -5.17%
- Annual growth
- -1.2K people
- Daily growth
- -3.33 people
- World population share
- 0.00%
Population Trend
Historical series from 1960 to 2026
Population & Social Snapshot
Age structure, urbanization, and benchmark indicators for Saint Martin
Age Distribution
Urbanization
Health & Education Benchmarks
Quick Facts
- Capital
- Marigot
- Region
- Americas
- Area
- 53 km²
- Languages
- French
- Currency
- euro (€)
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
- UN Member
- No
Neighboring Countries
Economy
The economy of Saint Martin is primarily centered on luxury tourism and hospitality, which accounts for the vast majority of its commercial activity. Recent data indicates an annual GDP growth rate of 4.9%, contributing to a total GDP of approximately $649 million. The latest ranking for GDP per capita places the territory 71st globally and 18th out of 45 countries in the Americas. As a collectivity of France, it utilizes the euro (€) and maintains a high-income profile compared to many of its regional neighbors.
Society
Residents of Saint Martin enjoy high standards of health and social services, with a life expectancy at birth of 80.4 years. This longevity reflects the territory's integration into the French national healthcare system and ranks it 50th globally. While the territory has a fertility rate of 2.7 births per woman, the population has recently seen a significant annual growth decline of -5.2%. French is the official language, though the diverse population includes Creole, Black, and White communities that contribute to a multicultural social landscape.
Climate & Environment
The territory features a tropical climate with consistent temperatures that rarely fluctuate outside a range of 25 °C (77 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F). Due to its location in the Leeward Islands, Saint Martin is susceptible to the Atlantic hurricane season, though steady trade winds provide a cooling effect throughout the year. The highest point on the island is Pic Paradis, which reaches an elevation of 424 m (1,391 ft).
Government & Politics
- Government Type
- Overseas collectivity of France
- Independence
- 2007-07-15 (Guadeloupe)
Geography
- Highest Point
- Pic Paradis (424 m)
- Lowest Point
- Caribbean Sea (0 m)
- Coastline
- 59 km
Major Cities
Largest Cities in Saint MartinExplore weather and climate data for cities in Saint Martin
Climate & Weather
View full climate guideMonthly averages for Marigot
| Month | Temp | Feels Like | Rain | Sun | Humidity | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January best | 26°C / 25°C | 27°C / 25°C | 12days (34 mm) Wet | 10.8h Excellent | 76% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| February best | 26°C / 24°C | 27°C / 24°C | 10days (45 mm) Wet | 10.8h Excellent | 77% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| March best | 26°C / 25°C | 28°C / 25°C | 10days (26 mm) Wet | 11.4h Excellent | 76% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| April best | 26°C / 25°C | 29°C / 26°C | 11days (46 mm) Wet | 11.7h Excellent | 78% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| May | 27°C / 26°C | 31°C / 28°C | 10days (46 mm) Wet | 11.9h Excellent | 80% Humid | Good | View Details |
| June | 28°C / 27°C | 31°C / 28°C | 12days (54 mm) Wet | 12.1h Excellent | 80% Humid | Fair | View Details |
| July | 28°C / 27°C | 32°C / 28°C | 16days (82 mm) Wet | 12.2h Excellent | 81% Humid | Fair | View Details |
| August | 29°C / 27°C | 33°C / 29°C | 15days (94 mm) Wet | 11.6h Excellent | 81% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| September | 29°C / 27°C | 33°C / 30°C | 17days (117 mm) Wet | 11.2h Excellent | 81% Humid | Fair | View Details |
| October | 28°C / 27°C | 32°C / 29°C | 17days (148 mm) Wet | 10.6h Excellent | 80% Humid | Fair | View Details |
| November | 27°C / 26°C | 30°C / 28°C | 14days (106 mm) Wet | 10.1h Excellent | 80% Humid | Good | View Details |
| December best | 27°C / 25°C | 28°C / 26°C | 11days (33 mm) Wet | 10.4h Excellent | 76% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
Temperature
Line chart showing monthly temperatures. Jan: 26°C / 25°C . Feb: 26°C / 24°C . Mar: 26°C / 25°C . Apr: 26°C / 25°C . May: 27°C / 26°C . Jun: 28°C / 27°C . Jul: 28°C / 27°C . Aug: 29°C / 27°C . Sep: 29°C / 27°C . Oct: 28°C / 27°C . Nov: 27°C / 26°C . Dec: 27°C / 25°C .
Rainfall
Bar chart showing monthly rainfall. Jan: 34 mm. Feb: 45 mm. Mar: 26 mm. Apr: 46 mm. May: 46 mm. Jun: 54 mm. Jul: 82 mm. Aug: 94 mm. Sep: 117 mm. Oct: 148 mm. Nov: 106 mm. Dec: 33 mm.
Frequently Asked Questions
The population of Saint Martin is approximately 23.5K (2024).
The capital of Saint Martin is Marigot.
Saint Martin's GDP per capita is $27.5K (2021).
Life expectancy in Saint Martin is 80.44 years (2024).
Saint Martin covers 53 km² (20 sq mi).
Saint Martin is densely populated, with 443 people per km² — above the global average of 60.
Saint Martin's population is shrinking at 5.2% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.
Yes — based on GDP per capita, Saint Martin falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $27.5K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.
Saint Martin's intentional homicide rate is 26.9 per 100,000 people, among the highest reported globally.
The official language of Saint Martin is French.
Saint Martin uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.
The best months to visit Saint Martin are January, February, March, April, December, based on climate data for the capital.
According to the latest estimates, the GDP per capita in Saint Martin is $27,524. This figure ranks the territory 71st globally and 18th out of 45 countries in the Americas. Recent economic data indicates a steady annual GDP growth rate of 4.9%, driven largely by the duty-free tourism sector.
No, Saint Martin is an overseas collectivity of France and is not a member of the United Nations. It transitioned from being a commune of Guadeloupe to its current status on 15 July 2007. It shares the island with Sint Maarten, which is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The primary natural resource of Saint Martin is salt, which historically played a significant role in the island's economy. Today, the territory relies more heavily on its natural beauty, including its 58.9 km (36.6 mi) coastline and white sand beaches, which serve as the foundation for its massive tourism industry.
Current estimates place the population density of Saint Martin at approximately 469 people per km² (1,215 per sq mi). This high density is a result of the territory's small land area of 53 km² (20.5 sq mi) combined with its 100% urban population, though recent data show the population is currently shrinking at a rate of -5.2% annually.
All Indicators
Explore Saint Martin's data across 50+ indicators
Demographics
Economy
Health
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Environment
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Infrastructure
Geography
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