Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The population of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is approximately 99.2K (2024).

The capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is Kingstown.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines's GDP per capita is $12.5K (2024).

Life expectancy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 71.38 years (2024).

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines covers 389 km² (150 sq mi).

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is densely populated, with 255 people per km² — above the global average of 60.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines's population is shrinking at 0.7% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.

Based on GDP per capita, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $12.5K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines's intentional homicide rate is 51.3 per 100,000 people, among the highest reported globally.

The official language of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is English.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar ($) as its sole official currency.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation and shares no land borders.

The best months to visit Saint Vincent and the Grenadines are January, February, March, April, based on climate data for the capital.

The latest economic data shows a GDP per capita of 12,455 USD for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. This figure places the nation global 96 of 212 and regional 27 of 45 within the Americas. Economic activity is currently expanding at an annual rate of 4.1%, driven by sectors like tourism and construction.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains a high literacy rate of 95.6%, which ranks the country global 76 of 170. This strong educational foundation is supported by a system largely modeled on British standards. The high rate reflects long-standing investments in primary and secondary education across the islands of the archipelago.

The unemployment rate in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is currently 18.0%, which ranks global 11 of 186. This figure highlights significant labor market challenges, particularly following recent natural disasters that impacted key agricultural and tourism sectors. The government continues to implement initiatives aimed at vocational training and job creation.

Approximately 76.2% of the population in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines are internet users, according to recent estimates. This connectivity level ranks the nation global 120 of 212, reflecting widespread access to digital services across the main island and the Grenadines. High internet penetration supports the growth of the local services sector.

The highest point in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is La Soufriere, an active stratovolcano reaching 1,234 m (4,049 ft). Located on the northern part of Saint Vincent, it is the most prominent geographical feature of the island. Its most recent major activity has significantly shaped the local landscape and economic planning.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gained full independence from the United Kingdom on 27 October 1979. The country remains a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy and is a member of the Commonwealth. This political stability has allowed it to develop a diverse economy centered on tourism, services, and agriculture.

The estimated 2026 population of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 99,212. This current estimate follows a recent decline from the official 2024 figure of 100,616. The population has been trending downward primarily due to steady outward migration and a fertility rate that has fallen below the global replacement level.

According to the latest available data, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines holds a population rank of global 192 of 215. Within its regional context, it is ranked 36 of 46 in the Americas and 14 of 22 in the Caribbean. This positioning reflects its status as a small island developing state.

The estimated 2026 population density for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 254.4 people per km² (658.9 sq mi). This places the country at 50 of 215 globally for density. Most residents are concentrated on the main island of Saint Vincent, particularly in and around the capital city, Kingstown.

The population is currently declining at an annual rate of -0.70%. This trend is driven by a combination of low fertility and significant emigration as residents seek opportunities abroad. Historical factors, such as the 2021 volcanic activity and economic shifts, have also influenced these demographic patterns over recent years.

The current fertility rate in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 1.76 births per woman. This rate is below the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to the nation's overall population decline. The latest ranking places the country at 122 of 215 worldwide for the highest fertility rates.

Recent data shows that 47.8% of the population lives in urban areas. This makes Saint Vincent and the Grenadines one of the less urbanized nations in the region, ranking 154 of 215 globally. Kingstown remains the primary urban hub, while a large portion of the population resides in rural coastal villages.