Syria

The population of Syria is approximately 27M (2024).

The capital of Syria is Damascus.

Syria's GDP per capita is $1.1K (2022).

Life expectancy in Syria is 72.56 years (2024).

Syria covers 185,180 km² (71,498 sq mi).

Syria has a moderate population density of 145 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Syria's population is growing rapidly at 4.5% per year — among the fastest in the world.

Based on GDP per capita, Syria falls in the low GDP-per-person tier at $1.1K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Syria reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.1 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Syria is Arabic.

Syria uses the Syrian pound (£) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Syria are April, May, June, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show the population of Syria is approximately 26.9 million people. This represents a significant annual growth rate of approximately 4.5% based on recent data. Globally, the nation's population size ranks 57 of 215, making it the 5th largest country in the Western Asia subregion.

The latest available data indicates that the GDP per capita in Syria is approximately 1,083 USD. This figure ranks the nation 192 of 212 globally and 46 of 48 in the Asian region. The economy has seen an annual GDP growth rate of approximately 0.73% according to recent estimates.

The current life expectancy at birth in Syria is estimated at 72.6 years. This figure places the country at a global rank of 128 of 215. Despite regional challenges, this reflects a relatively stable health profile compared to other nations with similar economic output levels.

Syria has a high adult literacy rate of approximately 94.4%, according to the latest available data. This achievement ranks the country 82 of 170 globally. The high literacy level is a result of long-standing educational policies, even as the nation faces ongoing structural and economic difficulties.

The unemployment rate in Syria is currently estimated at approximately 13.6%. According to recent data, this places the nation 20 of 186 globally when ranked by the highest unemployment levels. Labor participation is primarily concentrated in the services and agriculture sectors, alongside significant government employment.

Approximately 34.7% of the Syrian population are internet users, based on recent data. This connectivity level ranks the country 178 of 212 globally. While digital access has grown over the last decade, it remains lower than many of its neighbors in the Western Asia subregion.

Syria currently ranks 57th in the world out of 215 countries and territories according to the latest data. Regionally, it is ranked 22nd in Asia and 5th within the Western Asia subregion. These rankings place Syria as a significant demographic entity in the Levant, situated between Turkey and Iraq in size.

The current estimated population density of Syria is 146.5 people per km² (379.4 per sq mi). This is a notable increase from the latest official data of 128.5 people per km² recorded in 2023. The highest densities are found in urban centers and the fertile lands in the western part of the country.

Syria's population is currently growing at a high annual rate of 4.5%. This growth is driven by a crude birth rate of 23.2 per 1,000 people which significantly exceeds the crude death rate of 4.9 per 1,000. This trend marks a transition from previous years characterized by conflict-related population shifts and decline.

The current fertility rate in Syria is 2.7 births per woman, ranking the country 66th worldwide. This rate is above the global replacement level of 2.1, ensuring continued natural population growth. Large family sizes remain common, particularly as the nation undergoes a period of demographic recovery and societal stabilization.

Approximately 72.1% of the Syrian population lives in urban areas, according to recent data. This high level of urbanization, which ranks 81st globally, highlights the importance of major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Homs. Most citizens are concentrated in these developed metropolitan hubs rather than in the rural eastern desert regions.