Flag of Albania
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Albania features a black double headed eagle centered on a red field, representing the nation's bravery and sovereignty. This iconic symbol is deeply rooted in the legacy of the national hero Skanderbeg, who used it as his banner during the resistance against the Ottoman Empire. The eagle serves as a reminder of the historical identity and the unity of the Albanian people.
Colors & Symbols
The red field symbolizes bravery, strength, and the valor of the people, as well as the blood shed by patriots in the pursuit of independence. The black color used for the eagle signifies the endurance and sovereignty of the state while reflecting the medieval heraldry of the region.
Adopted 1992
Proportions 5 to 7
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Country Statistics
Capital Tirana
Population 2.4M
Region Europe
ISO-2 AL
Neighboring Flags
MNE 
GRC 
MKD 
UNK Flag History
The current flag design originates from the fifteenth century banner of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg. While it was first officially adopted upon independence in 1912, various regimes added unique symbols over time. These included a royal crown during the monarchy and a gold bordered red star during the communist period, the latter of which was removed to return to the simple classic version.
Frequently Asked Questions
Albania's current flag was officially adopted on 1992.
Albania's flag has an official proportion of 5 to 7.
The eagle is a historic symbol of sovereignty and national identity, specifically linked to the fifteenth century hero Skanderbeg and the country's Byzantine influenced heritage.
The red color represents the bravery and strength of the Albanian people, as well as the sacrifices made by patriots throughout history to secure freedom.
Past designs included additional elements such as a royal crown under the monarchy and a gold bordered red star during the socialist era, both of which have since been removed.
The national flag is officially defined by a ratio of five units in height to seven units in width.