Algeria

Flag of Algeria

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Flag Meaning

The flag of Algeria serves as a powerful emblem of the nation's struggle for sovereignty and its deep-rooted spiritual identity. It features a vertical bicolor of green and white with a central red star and crescent, symbolizing the prominent role of Islam in Algerian culture. Together, these elements reflect the transition from a history of conflict to a future defined by peace and independence.

Colors & Symbols

Green is the traditional color of Islam and also signifies the beauty of the nation's natural landscape. White represents the purity and peace achieved following the struggle for freedom, while the red of the star and crescent honors the blood of martyrs.
Adopted 1962
Proportions 2:3

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Country Statistics

Capital Algiers
Population 47M
Region Africa
ISO-2 DZ
Algeria

Neighboring Flags

TUN TUN
LBY LBY
NER NER
ESH ESH
MRT MRT
MLI MLI
MAR MAR

Flag History

The modern Algerian flag emerged from nationalist movements in the early twentieth century and is often credited to leader Messali Hadj in the 1920s. Before independence, the region was represented by the French tricolor, though historical resistance movements like those led by Emir Abdelkader used green and white standards. The current design was officially flown by the National Liberation Front during the war for independence before its formal adoption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Algeria's current flag was officially adopted on 1962.

Algeria's flag has an official proportion of 2:3.

The red color of the star and crescent specifically commemorates the blood shed by the martyrs who died during the nation's long struggle for independence.

These are traditional Islamic symbols that represent the faith and cultural heritage of the majority of the Algerian population.

The design is widely attributed to Émilie Busquant, the wife of nationalist leader Messali Hadj, who reportedly created the first version in the mid-1930s.

The horns of the crescent on the Algerian flag are notably longer than those found on many other national flags, a design choice intended to bring good fortune.