Flag of Dominican Republic
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Flag Meaning
The flag of the Dominican Republic features a large white cross that extends to the edges, symbolizing salvation and the religious heritage of the nation. It divides the background into four alternating rectangles of blue and red, with the national coat of arms positioned at the center of the cross. This design represents a commitment to liberty, peace, and the values of the founding fathers who sought independence.
Colors & Symbols
The flag utilizes ultramarine blue, which signifies the sky and the liberty of the people, and vermillion red, representing the blood shed by heroes in the fight for freedom. The white of the cross represents peace, unity among citizens, and the Christian faith that guided the independence movement. Together, these colors embody the sacrifice and hope of the Dominican people.
Adopted 1844
Proportions 5:8
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Country Statistics
Capital Santo Domingo
Population 11M
Region Americas
ISO-2 DO
Neighboring Flags
HTI Flag History
Conceived by Juan Pablo Duarte, the flag was first raised during the declaration of independence from Haiti. The original design featured two blue rectangles on top and two red rectangles on the bottom, but the colors were later rearranged into an alternating pattern to distinguish the banner. The inclusion of the coat of arms makes it the only national flag in the world to feature an image of an open Bible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Dominican Republic's current flag was officially adopted on 1844.
Dominican Republic's flag has an official proportion of 5:8.
The Bible represents the Christian foundation of the nation and is open to the Gospel of John, verse 8:32, which states that the truth shall make people free.
While Juan Pablo Duarte designed the concept, the first physical flags were sewn by women including Maria Trinidad Sanchez and Concepcion Bona.
The motto Dios, Patria, Libertad translates to God, Homeland, Liberty, representing the three pillars of Dominican national identity.
While both use red and blue, the Dominican flag includes a prominent white cross and an alternating quartered layout to assert its unique national identity.