Flag of Egypt
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Egypt is a powerful emblem of the nation's republican identity and its historical leadership in the Arab world. At its heart is the Eagle of Saladin, a symbol of strength and authority that honors the legacy of the first Sultan of Egypt. This design reflects a commitment to sovereignty and the collective memory of the Egyptian people's resilience.
Colors & Symbols
The red band at the top represents the period of struggle and the blood of those who fought for the nation's freedom. The central white band symbolizes purity and the peaceful nature of the revolution that transformed the government. The bottom black band serves as a reminder of the era of foreign occupation and the overcoming of oppression.
Adopted 1984
Proportions 2:3
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Country Statistics
Capital Cairo
Population 107M
Region Africa
ISO-2 EG
Neighboring Flags
ISR 
LBY 
PSE 
SDN Flag History
The flag of Egypt has undergone significant changes that reflect the country's political shifts. In the early twentieth century, Egypt flew a green flag with a white crescent and three stars representing the kingdom and its territories. Following the revolution in the mid-twentieth century, the nation adopted the red, white, and black tricolor, which served as the foundation for various regional unions before the current version was finalized.
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt's current flag was officially adopted on 1984.
Egypt's flag has an official proportion of 2:3.
The bird is the Eagle of Saladin, which serves as the national emblem and represents the country's strength and historical heritage.
The change occurred after the 1952 Revolution to symbolize the end of the monarchy and the transition to a republic, adopting colors that represented the struggle for independence.
Yes, the Egyptian flag inspired the Arab Liberation colors, which are also used in the national flags of Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Sudan.
The gold coating on the Eagle of Saladin is a symbol of power, wealth, and the enduring sovereignty of the Egyptian state.