Flag of Eritrea
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Eritrea features a red triangle that symbolizes the blood shed during the nation's long struggle for independence. The green and blue sections represent the country's agricultural land and the bounty of the Red Sea, respectively. In the center of the red triangle, a gold olive wreath and branch serve as symbols of peace and the thirty years of conflict endured to reach sovereignty.
Colors & Symbols
Green represents the fertility of the land and agriculture, while blue signifies the mineral and marine wealth of the Red Sea. Red stands for the sacrifices of the independence struggle, and the yellow emblem highlights the country's mineral resources and bright future.
Adopted 1995
Proportions 1:2
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Country Statistics
Capital Asmara
Population 3.6M
Region Africa
ISO-2 ER
Neighboring Flags
DJI 
ETH 
SDN Flag History
The current design is based on the flag of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, which originally featured a yellow star. Upon independence, the star was replaced by the olive wreath and branch motif, which was first seen on the national flag in 1952. The current version was officially standardized in 1995, refining the proportions and the number of leaves in the emblem to reflect historical milestones.
Frequently Asked Questions
Eritrea's current flag was officially adopted on 1995.
Eritrea's flag has an official proportion of 1:2.
The thirty leaves on the olive wreath represent the thirty years of armed struggle for independence that took place between 1961 and 1991.
The red triangle represents the blood shed by those who fought for freedom and its isosceles shape is also said to mirror the geographic outline of the nation.
The blue color represents the Red Sea and its marine resources, while also historically paying homage to the United Nations for its role in the country's path to self-government.