Flag of Ethiopia
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Ethiopia serves as a powerful symbol of national identity and unity for its diverse population. The central blue disk represents peace, while the yellow pentagram signifies the equality of all ethnic and social groups. The radiating rays surrounding the star represent the bright future and prosperity envisioned for the nation.
Colors & Symbols
The flag features three equal horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red. Green represents the fertility of the land and hope, yellow symbolizes peace and natural wealth, and red stands for the sacrifice and heroism of those who defended the country.
Adopted 1996
Proportions 1:2
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Country Statistics
Capital Addis Ababa
Population 112M
Region Africa
ISO-2 ET
Neighboring Flags
DJI 
ERI 
KEN 
SOM 
SSD 
SDN Flag History
Ethiopia first officialized its green, yellow, and red tricolor in the late nineteenth century under Emperor Menelik II, although the order of colors has changed over time. For many decades, the flag featured the Lion of Judah as a primary symbol of the imperial dynasty. Following the political shifts in the late twentieth century, the current emblem was introduced to reflect the ideals of a federal democratic republic.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ethiopia's current flag was officially adopted on 1996.
Ethiopia's flag has an official proportion of 1:2.
The blue disk symbolizes peace and the yellow pentagram represents the unity and equality of the various nationalities and peoples within Ethiopia.
As one of the few African nations to maintain its independence during the colonial period, Ethiopia inspired many other countries to adopt its green, yellow, and red colors as symbols of Pan-Africanism.
The current design featuring the blue emblem was officially adopted in 1996 to reflect the values of the new constitution.
Yes, for much of its history, the flag included the Lion of Judah, which served as a symbol of the Solomonic dynasty and the Ethiopian Empire.