Flag of Lithuania
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Lithuania represents the nation's connection to its natural landscape and the resilient spirit of its people. It serves as a symbol of cultural identity, prosperity, and the long historical struggle for sovereignty. The horizontal tricolor design was specifically chosen to reflect the traditional colors found in Lithuanian folk art and textiles.
Colors & Symbols
Yellow represents the sun, light, and the prosperity of the ripening grain fields. Green signifies the beauty of the nation's forests, the hope for a bright future, and the liberty of the people. Red symbolizes the courage of the citizens and the blood shed in defense of the homeland's freedom.
Adopted 1918 (restored in 1989 and modified in 2004)
Proportions 3:5
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Country Statistics
Capital Vilnius
Population 2.9M
Region Europe
ISO-2 LT
Neighboring Flags
Flag History
The modern tricolor was created by a commission in 1918 to replace the historical Vytis banner, which featured a white knight on a red background. During the Soviet occupation, the flag was banned and replaced with a socialist design, but it was re-adopted as a national symbol in 1989 during the movement for independence. In 2004, the official proportions were updated from 1:2 to 3:5 to better match international standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Lithuania's current flag was officially adopted on 1918 (restored in 1989 and modified in 2004).
Lithuania's flag has an official proportion of 3:5.
The historical state flag is known as the Vytis, featuring a silver knight on a white horse against a red field, dating back to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The flag was designed between 1917 and 1918 by a special commission consisting of Jonas Basanavicius, Tadas Daugirdas, and Antanas Zmuidzinavicius.
The proportions were changed from 1:2 to 3:5 to align the national flag with the more common dimensions used by other international organizations and countries.
The tricolor was first hoisted on the Gediminas Tower in Vilnius on January 1, 1919, a date now celebrated annually as Flag Day.