Flag of Mauritania
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Mauritania features a green field with a gold crescent and star, framed by two horizontal red bands. These elements collectively symbolize the nation's deep-rooted Islamic faith and the courage of those who fought for its sovereignty.
Colors & Symbols
Green represents Islam and the promise of future growth, while gold signifies the vast sands of the Sahara Desert and the country's natural wealth. The red stripes at the top and bottom honor the blood shed by citizens during the struggle for independence from colonial rule.
Adopted 2017
Proportions 2:3
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Country Statistics
Capital Nouakchott
Population 4.9M
Region Africa
ISO-2 MR
Neighboring Flags
DZA 
MLI 
SEN 
ESH Flag History
The original national flag was first introduced in 1959 and featured only the green field with the gold crescent and star. In 2017, a constitutional referendum led to the addition of the red bands to pay tribute to national martyrs. This modification was officially inaugurated during independence celebrations later that same year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mauritania's current flag was officially adopted on 2017.
Mauritania's flag has an official proportion of 2:3.
The red stripes symbolize the sacrifices and blood of the martyrs who fought for the nation's independence and defended its territory.
The upward-facing crescent is a traditional Islamic symbol that represents growth and the spiritual alignment of the people.
Yes, the combination of green, gold, and red aligns Mauritania with the Pan-African movement, reflecting its geographical and cultural ties to the African continent.