Flag of Nigeria
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Nigeria is a vertical triband consisting of two green outer bands and a central white band. This design reflects the nation identity by focusing on its environmental strengths and social aspirations. It serves as a symbol of sovereignty and national pride for all citizens.
Colors & Symbols
The green bands represent the lush vegetation, fertile soil, and vast agricultural wealth of the country. The central white band signifies the importance of peace and unity among the various ethnic and religious groups. Together, these colors illustrate a vision of a prosperous and harmonious society.
Adopted 1960
Proportions 1 : 2
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Country Statistics
Capital Abuja
Population 224M
Region Africa
ISO-2 NG
Neighboring Flags
BEN 
CMR 
TCD 
NER Flag History
In preparation for independence, a national competition was held in 1959 to find a new flag design. Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi, a student living in London, submitted the winning entry out of nearly 3000 participants. The original design featured a red sun on the white stripe, but the selection committee removed it to maintain a simpler aesthetic. Prior to this, the country used a British Blue Ensign featuring a green six pointed star known as the Seal of Solomon.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nigeria's current flag was officially adopted on 1960.
Nigeria's flag has an official proportion of 1 : 2.
The flag was designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in 1959 while he was studying engineering at Norwood Technical College in London.
The national planning committee decided to remove the red sun to simplify the design and ensure it remained a clear and inclusive symbol for the entire nation.
Before independence, Nigeria used a British Blue Ensign that featured a red disc with a green six pointed star and the British royal crown in the center.