Flag of Sudan
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Sudan consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black with a green triangle located at the hoist. It utilizes the Pan Arab colors to signify unity among Arab nations while incorporating symbols of the country's unique revolutionary history. This design replaced the original independence flag to reflect a shift in political alignment and national identity.
Colors & Symbols
Red represents the blood shed by martyrs during the struggle for independence, while white symbolizes peace, light, and optimism. Black honors the name of the country and the historical Mahdist flag, and the green triangle stands for the Islamic faith and the fertile agricultural lands.
Adopted 1970
Proportions 1:2
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Country Statistics
Capital Khartoum
Population 52M
Region Africa
ISO-2 SD
Neighboring Flags
CAF 
TCD 
EGY 
ERI 
ETH 
LBY 
SSD Flag History
Following independence in 1956, Sudan initially used a blue, yellow, and green tricolor representing the Nile, the Sahara, and agriculture. The current version was adopted on May 20, 1970, after a military coup led to a desire for stronger Arab nationalist ties. This new design was created by Abdel Rahman Ahmed Al-Jali through a national competition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sudan's current flag was officially adopted on 1970.
Sudan's flag has an official proportion of 1:2.
Red represents the blood of martyrs, white signifies peace, black represents the nation, and green stands for Islam and agriculture.
The current flag was officially adopted on May 20, 1970, replacing the previous blue, yellow, and green tricolor.
The first flag of independent Sudan used blue for the Nile River, yellow for the Sahara Desert, and green for the fertile farmlands.
The modern design was created by Abdel Rahman Ahmed Al Jali after he won a national competition in 1970.