Flag of Switzerland
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Switzerland features a white equilateral cross on a red background and represents the Christian heritage of the nation along with the values of freedom and honor. It is widely recognized as a symbol of Swiss neutrality and the country's humanitarian role in international relations. The design reflects a long standing tradition of unity among the various cantons that form the confederation.
Colors & Symbols
The flag consists of a red field and a white cross. Red traditionally symbolizes strength and the blood of those who defended the land while the white cross represents the Christian faith and peace. These colors have been part of the Swiss identity since the middle ages.
Adopted 1848
Proportions 1 to 1
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Country Statistics
Capital Bern
Population 9.1M
Region Europe
ISO-2 CH
Neighboring Flags
AUT 
FRA 
ITA 
LIE 
DEU Flag History
The Swiss Cross originated as a military sign in the late thirteenth century when soldiers sewed white crosses onto their clothing for identification. While the country briefly adopted a green red and yellow tricolor during the Napoleonic era the traditional red flag was later restored. It was officially recognized as the national emblem in the nineteenth century when the modern federal state was established.
Frequently Asked Questions
Switzerland's current flag was officially adopted on 1848.
Switzerland's flag has an official proportion of 1 to 1.
It is one of only two square national flags in the world and this unique shape is a legacy of its origins as a medieval military banner.
The Red Cross symbol was created by reversing the colors of the Swiss flag as a tribute to the Swiss founder of the humanitarian movement.
A rectangular version with two to three proportions is used for the Swiss merchant fleet and civil aviation to meet international maritime standards.