Argentina

The population of Argentina is approximately 46M (2024).

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Argentina is 77.54 years (2024).

Argentina covers 2,780,400 km² (1,073,518 sq mi).

Argentina is sparsely populated, averaging 17 people per km², below the global average of 60.

Argentina's population is growing slowly at 0.3% per year, below the global average.

Based on GDP per capita, Argentina falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $13.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Argentina's intentional homicide rate is 4.5 per 100,000 people, close to the global average.

Argentina has 2 official languages: Guaraní, Spanish.

Argentina uses the Argentine peso ($) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Argentina are February, March, October, November, December, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show Argentina has a population of approximately 46 million people. The nation ranks 35th globally in population size and 3rd within the South American subregion. This demographic is highly concentrated in urban areas, with more than 92% of the total population residing in cities like Buenos Aires.

Argentina holds a significant economic position, ranking 23rd globally in nominal GDP and 5th within the Americas. The current GDP per capita is estimated at 13,597 USD, which is the 4th highest in South America. The economy is traditionally driven by strong agricultural exports and vast natural resource reserves.

The latest data shows an adult literacy rate of 99.1%, placing Argentina 28th in the world for literacy. This high level of education is a cornerstone of the nation’s social development and contributes to a skilled workforce. The government historically prioritizes public education, resulting in one of the highest rates in the region.

Life expectancy at birth in Argentina is currently 77.5 years, which ranks 78th globally. This figure reflects the country's established healthcare infrastructure and social services compared to many of its regional peers. Improvements in public health over recent decades have helped maintain this relatively high ranking for the South American subregion.

Recent data indicates that approximately 89.7% of the Argentine population uses the internet, ranking the country 63rd globally for internet penetration. This high level of digital connectivity supports a growing tech sector and widespread access to online services. Argentina maintains one of the most connected populations in the South American region.

The unemployment rate in Argentina is currently 7.1%, which ranks 60th globally when ordered from lowest to highest. While the labor market faces some fluctuations due to broader economic conditions, this rate reflects the current employment landscape across various sectors. The country continues to balance industrial production with service-based economic activities.

The estimated 2026 population of Argentina is 46,012,767. This figure is projected from the latest official 2024 data, which recorded 45,696,159 people. The country continues to experience modest growth, though the pace has slowed compared to previous decades as the national demographic profile matures.

Argentina holds a global population rank of 35 of 215 countries. Within its region, it ranks 5th of 46 in the Americas and 3rd of 12 in South America. These rankings highlight Argentina as a major demographic and regional power within the Southern Hemisphere.

The current estimated 2026 population density is 16.8 people per km² (43.5 per sq mi). This low density ranks Argentina 193 of 215 countries globally. While urban centers are very crowded, vast areas like Patagonia remain among the most sparsely populated regions on Earth.

The current fertility rate in Argentina is 1.5 births per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that the population is transitioning toward a more stable or eventually declining natural growth phase. This latest ranking places Argentina 150 of 215 countries for fertility.

Approximately 92.3% of Argentina's population is urbanized, ranking the country 25th globally for urban population percentage. Most residents are concentrated in major hubs like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Rosario, leaving the rural interior with a very low share of the total population.