Brazil

The population of Brazil is approximately 214M (2024).

The capital of Brazil is Brasília.

Brazil's GDP per capita is $11K (2024).

Life expectancy in Brazil is 76.02 years (2024).

Brazil covers 8,515,767 km² (3,287,955 sq mi).

Brazil is sparsely populated, averaging 25 people per km², below the global average of 60.

Brazil's population is growing slowly at 0.4% per year, below the global average.

Based on GDP per capita, Brazil falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $11K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Brazil's intentional homicide rate is 19.3 per 100,000 people, above the global average.

The official language of Brazil is Portuguese.

Brazil uses the Brazilian real (R$) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Brazil are May, June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Brazil has a population of approximately 214 million people, making it the most populous country in South America and the 2nd most populous in the Americas. Recent data ranks the nation 7th globally in terms of total population, reflecting a steady annual growth rate of approximately 0.41%.

Brazil holds the 10th largest economy in the world based on nominal GDP and is the 3rd largest in the Americas. Recent data indicates a GDP per capita of 11,028 USD and an annual growth rate of 3.4%, supported by diverse sectors such as agribusiness, mining, and manufacturing.

The adult literacy rate in Brazil is approximately 94.7%, which places the country 79th in global literacy rankings. This figure reflects sustained efforts in expanding access to basic education across both urban and rural regions, supported by federal and state-level social programs and educational infrastructure investments.

Current estimates show that life expectancy at birth in Brazil is 76.0 years, which ranks the country 97th globally for this indicator. Improvements in public health infrastructure and access to medical services have contributed to this figure, which remains higher than the regional average for several neighboring South American nations.

Approximately 84.5% of the population uses the internet, a figure that ranks the nation 88th globally for digital connectivity. This high level of internet penetration is driven by widespread mobile device adoption and significant urban concentration, as nearly 87.9% of citizens live in cities.

The unemployment rate in Brazil is currently 5.97%, which ranks the country 78th globally when ordered from lowest to highest unemployment. This recent data indicates a relatively stable labor market compared to historical trends, supported by growth in the services sector and robust international commodity exports.

Brazil covers an area of approximately 8.5 million km² (3.3 million sq mi), making it the largest nation in South America. Its highest point is Pico da Neblina, which reaches an elevation of 2,994 m (9,823 ft) near the northern border with Venezuela.

Brazil currently ranks 7th of 215 countries globally. Within its geographic region, it is the 2nd most populous country in the Americas and the 1st most populous in South America. This high ranking underscores Brazil's role as a major global demographic power and the dominant population center in its region.

The population density is currently estimated at 25.6 people per km² (66.3 people per sq mi). This ranks Brazil 180th globally, as its massive land area of 8,515,767 km² (3,287,956 sq mi) includes vast, sparsely inhabited regions like the Amazon, while most people live in dense coastal cities.

Brazil's population is still growing, but at a decreasing rate. The latest annual growth rate is 0.41%, which is significantly lower than in previous decades. While the population is expected to reach 214 million by 2026, the declining fertility rate suggests it will eventually stabilize and potentially begin a slow decline later this century.

The current fertility rate in Brazil is 1.6 births per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This ranks Brazil 134th globally for fertility. The rate has dropped consistently since the 1960s, driven by urbanization and increased access to education and family planning for women.

Approximately 87.9% of Brazil's population resides in urban areas, ranking it 39th globally for urbanization. This high percentage reflects a rapid 20th-century shift from agriculture to industry and services, resulting in a population that is heavily concentrated in large metropolitan regions like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.