Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a landlocked constitutional monarchy situated in the heart of the Alps between Switzerland and Austria. Current estimates indicate a population of approximately 41,700 people, with recent economic projections showing a GDP per capita of $199,683, making it one of the most prosperous nations on Earth.
Where is Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein
- Continent
- Europe
- Country
- Liechtenstein
- Coordinates
- 47.27°, 9.53°
Population Details
- Population
- 41.7K
- Area
- 160 km²
- Density per km²
- 260 / km²
- Growth rate
- +1.50%
- Annual growth
- +627 people
- Daily growth
- +1.72 people
- World population share
- 0.00%
Population Trend
Historical series from 1960 to 2026
Population & Social Snapshot
Age structure, urbanization, and benchmark indicators for Liechtenstein
Age Distribution
Urbanization
Health & Education Benchmarks
Quick Facts
- Capital
- Vaduz
- Region
- Europe
- Area
- 160 km²
- Languages
- German
- Currency
- Swiss franc (Fr)
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
- UN Member
- Yes
Neighboring Countries
Economy
The nation possesses a highly industrialized and export-oriented economy, specializing in high-tech manufacturing, financial services, and precision tools. Latest data shows the country ranks 2nd out of 212 countries globally for GDP per capita and 2nd out of 46 in Europe. While historically stable, the economy saw a growth rate of -1.2% during the 2008 global financial crisis. Today, the economy remains deeply integrated with Switzerland, utilizing the Swiss franc (Fr) as its official currency and maintaining a customs union with its western neighbor.
Society
Social welfare in the principality is characterized by exceptional outcomes, with life expectancy at birth reaching 84.2 years, which ranks the country 6th out of 215 nations globally. Educational and technological standards are equally high, and 98.3% of the population are internet users, placing Liechtenstein 10th out of 212 countries for digital connectivity. Despite its high development, the population is predominantly rural, with only 14.7% of residents living in urban areas such as the capital, Vaduz.
Climate & Environment
Liechtenstein experiences a temperate continental climate with cold, snowy winters and mild, humid summers. The weather is significantly influenced by its Alpine topography, with the Foehn wind often bringing warm, dry air from the south that can rapidly raise temperatures in the Rhine Valley. Elevations range from the Ruggeller Riet at 430 m (1,411 ft) to the summit of Vorder Grauspitz at 2,599 m (8,527 ft).
Government & Politics
- Government Type
- constitutional monarchy
- Independence
- 1806-07-12 (Holy Roman Empire)
Geography
- Highest Point
- Vorder Grauspitz (2,599 m)
- Lowest Point
- Ruggeller Riet (430 m)
- Coastline
- 0 km
Major Cities
Largest Cities in LiechtensteinExplore weather and climate data for cities in Liechtenstein
Climate & Weather
View full climate guideMonthly averages for Vaduz
| Month | Temp | Feels Like | Rain | Sun | Humidity | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7°C / -1°C | 4°C / -5°C | 14days (111 mm) Wet | 6h Fair | 78% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| February | 10°C / 1°C | 7°C / -2°C | 12days (100 mm) Wet | 7.1h Good | 76% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| March | 12°C / 3°C | 10°C / 0°C | 14days (112 mm) Wet | 8.9h Good | 72% Muggy | Fair | View Details |
| April | 16°C / 5°C | 14°C / 3°C | 14days (123 mm) Wet | 10.5h Excellent | 71% Muggy | Fair | View Details |
| May | 19°C / 10°C | 19°C / 8°C | 21days (200 mm) Wet | 10.2h Excellent | 77% Humid | Wet | View Details |
| June best | 25°C / 14°C | 26°C / 14°C | 19days (205 mm) Wet | 11.6h Excellent | 75% Muggy | Wet | View Details |
| July best | 25°C / 15°C | 27°C / 16°C | 21days (250 mm) Wet | 11.3h Excellent | 79% Humid | Wet | View Details |
| August best | 25°C / 15°C | 27°C / 16°C | 16days (228 mm) Wet | 10.2h Excellent | 80% Humid | Excellent | View Details |
| September best | 21°C / 12°C | 22°C / 12°C | 16days (162 mm) Wet | 8.9h Good | 82% Humid | Good | View Details |
| October best | 17°C / 9°C | 17°C / 7°C | 14days (126 mm) Wet | 7.4h Good | 82% Humid | Good | View Details |
| November | 11°C / 3°C | 9°C / 0°C | 14days (120 mm) Wet | 6.1h Fair | 82% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| December | 7°C / 0°C | 5°C / -3°C | 15days (124 mm) Wet | 5h Fair | 82% Humid | Poor | View Details |
Temperature
Line chart showing monthly temperatures. Jan: 7°C / -1°C . Feb: 10°C / 1°C . Mar: 12°C / 3°C . Apr: 16°C / 5°C . May: 19°C / 10°C . Jun: 25°C / 14°C . Jul: 25°C / 15°C . Aug: 25°C / 15°C . Sep: 21°C / 12°C . Oct: 17°C / 9°C . Nov: 11°C / 3°C . Dec: 7°C / 0°C .
Rainfall
Bar chart showing monthly rainfall. Jan: 111 mm. Feb: 100 mm. Mar: 112 mm. Apr: 123 mm. May: 200 mm. Jun: 205 mm. Jul: 250 mm. Aug: 228 mm. Sep: 162 mm. Oct: 126 mm. Nov: 120 mm. Dec: 124 mm.
Frequently Asked Questions
The population of Liechtenstein is approximately 41.7K (2024).
The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz.
Liechtenstein's GDP per capita is $199.7K (2023).
Life expectancy in Liechtenstein is 84.2 years (2024).
Liechtenstein covers 160 km² (62 sq mi).
Liechtenstein is densely populated, with 260 people per km² — above the global average of 60.
Liechtenstein's population is growing rapidly at 1.5% per year — among the fastest in the world.
Yes — based on GDP per capita, Liechtenstein falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $199.7K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.
Liechtenstein's intentional homicide rate is 5.1 per 100,000 people, close to the global average.
The official language of Liechtenstein is German.
Liechtenstein uses the Swiss franc (Fr) as its sole official currency.
The best months to visit Liechtenstein are June, July, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.
Current estimates show that Liechtenstein has a population of approximately 41,700 people. This small population size ranks the nation 206th out of 215 countries globally and 7th out of 8 in the Western Europe subregion. Its demographic profile is marked by a high life expectancy and a steady growth rate driven by its stable economic climate.
Liechtenstein is exceptionally wealthy, with a projected GDP per capita of approximately $199,683. Recent data ranks the country 2nd out of 212 nations globally and 2nd out of 46 countries in Europe for this metric. The economy is highly diversified, moving beyond its historical reputation as a financial center to become a leader in high-tech manufacturing.
Digital connectivity is nearly universal in Liechtenstein, where 98.3% of the population uses the internet. This high rate of digital adoption ranks the country 10th out of 212 nations globally for internet usage. The principality has invested heavily in modern fiber-optic infrastructure, ensuring that almost every household and business has access to high-speed digital services.
Liechtenstein is a small, landlocked country covering an area of 160 km² (62 sq mi) in Western Europe. It is situated between Switzerland and Austria, with a terrain dominated by the Alps and the Rhine River valley. It is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world, meaning it is surrounded entirely by other landlocked nations.
The official language of Liechtenstein is German, though the local population primarily speaks an Alemannic dialect. The official currency is the Swiss franc (Fr), reflecting the country's close economic and monetary union with Switzerland. This partnership allows the small nation to maintain high stability and seamless trade with its neighbors.
All Indicators
Explore Liechtenstein's data across 50+ indicators
Demographics
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Geography
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