Austria
Austria is a landlocked federal parliamentary republic in Central Europe, renowned for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. Current estimates show a population of approximately 9.3 million, with a high standard of living reflected in a GDP per capita of approximately 57,503 USD.
Where is Austria?
Austria
- Continent
- Europe
- Country
- Austria
- Coordinates
- 47.33°, 13.33°
Population Details
- Population
- 9.3M
- Area
- 83,871 km²
- Density per km²
- 111 / km²
- Growth rate
- +0.50%
- Annual growth
- +46.8K people
- Daily growth
- +128.24 people
- World population share
- 0.11%
Population & Social Snapshot
Age structure, urbanization, and benchmark indicators for Austria
Age Distribution
Urbanization
Health & Education Benchmarks
Quick Facts
- Capital
- Vienna
- Region
- Europe
- Area
- 83,871 km²
- Languages
- German
- Currency
- euro (€)
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
- UN Member
- Yes
Neighboring Countries
Economy
The Austrian economy is highly developed, with the latest ranking placing it 29 globally for total GDP and 21 globally for GDP per capita. While recent data indicates an annual GDP growth rate of -0.66%, the nation maintains a solid labor market with an unemployment rate of 5.58%. Key economic drivers include a robust services sector and advanced manufacturing, allowing Austria to hold the 1 rank in Central Europe for GDP per capita.
Society
Quality of life in Austria is high, with the latest data showing a life expectancy at birth of approximately 82 years, which ranks 36 globally. The nation is highly connected, as approximately 92% of the population uses the internet, placing it 50 globally in this category. Urbanization is significant, with approximately 69% of residents living in cities, supported by high literacy and a comprehensive social safety net.
Climate & Environment
Austria experiences a temperate continental climate characterized by cold winters and moderate summers. The landscape is dominated by the Alps, where peaks like the Grossglockner at 3798 m (12461 ft) maintain significant snow cover, while the lowlands around Vienna see warmer temperatures and moderate rainfall.
Government & Politics
- Government Type
- federal parliamentary republic
Austria is a federal parliamentary republic where political power is divided between the federal government and nine provinces. The Federal President, currently Alexander Van der Bellen, serves as the head of state, primarily holding ceremonial duties and the power to appoint the Federal Chancellor, currently Karl Nehammer, who acts as the head of government. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament; the National Council is the primary legislative body, elected through proportional representation, while the Federal Council represents the interests of the provinces. German is the official language used in all administrative and legal proceedings. The country legal system is based on civil law, heavily influenced by the Roman law tradition. Since becoming a UN member and joining the European Union, Austria has maintained a policy of permanent neutrality established after World War II. This status has led the capital, Vienna, to become a major hub for international organizations, including the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
History
Austria history is deeply intertwined with the Habsburg Dynasty, which ruled for centuries and expanded the territory into one of Europe great powers. The Austro-Hungarian Empire dominated Central Europe until its dissolution following World War I in 1918, which led to the establishment of the First Republic. This period was marked by political instability and economic hardship, eventually resulting in the Anschluss or annexation by Nazi Germany in March 1938. Following the end of World War II in 1945, the country was occupied by Allied forces and divided into four zones. Independence was fully restored through the Austrian State Treaty signed on 15 May 1955, under the condition that the nation declare permanent neutrality. This pivotal event launched the Second Republic, a period of remarkable economic growth and social stability known as the Economic Miracle. Since then, the nation has evolved into a modern, prosperous state, joining the European Union on 1 January 1995. Today, it is recognized for its high life expectancy of 81.9951219512195 years and its role as a landlocked bridge between Eastern and Western Europe, sharing borders with eight countries including Germany (DEU), Italy (ITA), and the Czech Republic (CZE).
Notable Facts
- The country is home to the Grossglockner, the highest peak in the Austrian Alps at 3,798 m (12,461 ft), while the lowest point is the Neusiedler See at 115 m (377 ft).
- Vienna hosts the Tiergarten Schönbrunn, which was established in 1752 and is recognized as the oldest continuously operating zoo in the world.
- The nation is a global leader in environmental sustainability, with recent data showing CO2 emissions per capita of 6.32278424603578 metric tons and a significant reliance on hydropower.
- The official 2024 population of approximately 9.2 million is predominantly urban, with 69.4658181096788% of residents living in cities and 91.92573373% of the population being internet users according to the latest available data.
- Austria shares land borders with eight different nations across its 83,871 km² (32,383 sq mi) territory, making it a central transit and diplomatic hub in Europe.
Geography
- Highest Point
- Grossglockner (3,798 m)
- Lowest Point
- Neusiedler See (115 m)
- Coastline
- 0 km
Major Cities
Largest Cities in AustriaExplore weather and climate data for cities in Austria
Climate & Weather
View full climate guideMonthly averages for Vienna
| Month | Temp | Feels Like | Rain | Sun | Humidity | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5°C / 0°C | 1°C / -4°C | 9days (36 mm) Wet | 5.1h Fair | 80% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| February | 9°C / 2°C | 5°C / -2°C | 8days (28 mm) Wet | 7.1h Good | 71% Muggy | Poor | View Details |
| March | 12°C / 3°C | 9°C / -1°C | 7days (33 mm) Good | 9.1h Good | 63% Muggy | Fair | View Details |
| April | 16°C / 6°C | 13°C / 3°C | 10days (56 mm) Wet | 10h Excellent | 63% Muggy | Fair | View Details |
| May | 20°C / 10°C | 18°C / 8°C | 13days (75 mm) Wet | 10.9h Excellent | 67% Muggy | Good | View Details |
| June best | 26°C / 15°C | 26°C / 15°C | 12days (85 mm) Wet | 12.5h Excellent | 67% Muggy | Excellent | View Details |
| July best | 28°C / 17°C | 28°C / 17°C | 11days (68 mm) Wet | 12.3h Excellent | 62% Muggy | Excellent | View Details |
| August best | 27°C / 17°C | 27°C / 17°C | 11days (79 mm) Wet | 11h Excellent | 67% Muggy | Excellent | View Details |
| September best | 23°C / 13°C | 21°C / 12°C | 10days (100 mm) Wet | 9h Good | 72% Muggy | Excellent | View Details |
| October best | 16°C / 8°C | 14°C / 6°C | 9days (49 mm) Wet | 7.3h Good | 78% Humid | Good | View Details |
| November | 9°C / 3°C | 6°C / 0°C | 7days (44 mm) Good | 5.4h Fair | 83% Humid | Poor | View Details |
| December | 5°C / 1°C | 2°C / -3°C | 10days (50 mm) Wet | 3.9h Poor | 85% Humid | Poor | View Details |
Temperature
Line chart showing monthly temperatures. Jan: 5°C / 0°C . Feb: 9°C / 2°C . Mar: 12°C / 3°C . Apr: 16°C / 6°C . May: 20°C / 10°C . Jun: 26°C / 15°C . Jul: 28°C / 17°C . Aug: 27°C / 17°C . Sep: 23°C / 13°C . Oct: 16°C / 8°C . Nov: 9°C / 3°C . Dec: 5°C / 1°C .
Rainfall
Bar chart showing monthly rainfall. Jan: 36 mm. Feb: 28 mm. Mar: 33 mm. Apr: 56 mm. May: 75 mm. Jun: 85 mm. Jul: 68 mm. Aug: 79 mm. Sep: 100 mm. Oct: 49 mm. Nov: 44 mm. Dec: 50 mm.
Frequently Asked Questions
The population of Austria is approximately 9.3M (2024).
The capital of Austria is Vienna.
Austria's GDP per capita is $57.5K (2024).
Life expectancy in Austria is 82 years (2024).
Austria covers 83,871 km² (32,383 sq mi).
Austria has a moderate population density of 111 people per km², close to the global average of 60.
Austria's population is growing steadily at 0.5% per year, in line with global averages.
Yes — based on GDP per capita, Austria falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $57.5K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.
Austria reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.
The official language of Austria is German.
Austria uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.
The best months to visit Austria are June, July, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.
The current population of Austria is approximately 9.3 million, according to latest estimates. This population is growing at an annual rate of 0.5%, with approximately 69% of residents living in urban areas like Vienna. The country currently ranks 17 in Europe for its total number of inhabitants.
Austria's GDP per capita is approximately 57,503 USD, making it one of the wealthiest nations in the world. Recent data places the country 21 globally and 1 in Central Europe for this economic indicator. Despite a recent annual GDP growth rate of -0.66%, the nation remains a major economic power.
Approximately 92% of people in Austria use the internet, indicating a very high level of digital connectivity across the country. This penetration rate ranks the nation 50 globally for internet users. High-speed infrastructure is widely available across both urban centers and many of the country's mountainous regions.
The unemployment rate in Austria is currently 5.58%, which is relatively stable within the European context. This performance ranks the country 82 globally for the lowest unemployment rates out of 186 nations. The labor market benefits from a diverse economy including manufacturing, tourism, and high-value professional services.
Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe with a total area of 83871 km² (32383 sq mi). It shares borders with eight countries and is mostly mountainous, with its highest point at Grossglockner reaching 3798 m (12461 ft). Its lowest point is Neusiedler See at 115 m (377 ft).
Austria currently ranks 98th in the world by population out of 215 countries. Regionally, it is the 17th most populous country in Europe and the 4th largest in Central Europe. Its global position has remained relatively stable as migration offsets low domestic birth rates compared to other nations.
Austria has an estimated population density of 112.3 people per km² (290.8 per sq mi). This ranks the country 96th globally and 22nd in Europe. Population distribution is uneven, with dense clusters in urban areas like Vienna, while large sections of the Alps are sparsely inhabited.
Austria's population is currently increasing, with an annual growth rate of approximately 0.5%. While the number of deaths (241 per day) exceeds the number of births (211 per day), a high net migration rate results in an overall daily population increase of about 127 people.
The fertility rate in Austria is 1.31 births per woman, which is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This low rate ranks Austria 188th globally. The low birth rate is a primary factor in the country's aging population and its reliance on migration for growth.
Recent data indicates that 69.5% of Austria's population lives in urban areas. This urbanization is centered around major metropolitan regions, most notably Vienna, which serves as a primate city. The urban population percentage ranks Austria 93rd globally for urbanization, reflecting its modern, service-based economy.
All Indicators
Explore Austria's data across 50+ indicators
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Environment
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Geography
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