Moldova

The population of Moldova is approximately 2.3M (2024).

The capital of Moldova is Chișinău.

Moldova's GDP per capita is $7.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Moldova is 71.33 years (2024).

Moldova covers 33,847 km² (13,068 sq mi).

Moldova has a moderate population density of 68 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Moldova's population is shrinking at 2.3% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.

Based on GDP per capita, Moldova falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $7.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Moldova reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Moldova is Romanian.

Moldova uses the Moldovan leu (L) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Moldova are June, July, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Recent estimates indicate that the population of Moldova is approximately 2.3 million people. The country currently ranks 144th globally in terms of population size and is the 30th most populous nation in Europe. It experiences a negative annual population growth rate of approximately 2.3% according to the latest demographic data.

Moldova has a total GDP that ranks 135th globally. Its GDP per capita is currently estimated at 7,592 USD, which ranks 114th in the world and 45th in Europe. The economy has seen a recent annual growth rate of 0.1%, with an unemployment rate of 1.5% according to latest statistics.

Romanian is the official language of Moldova, spoken by the vast majority of the population. In terms of religious affiliation, approximately 90.1% of citizens identify as Orthodox. Other groups include various Christian denominations making up 2.6% of the population, alongside small communities of agnostics and atheists.

Moldova maintains a very high adult literacy rate of 99.4%, which ranks 22nd globally. This high level of basic education is a significant social asset for the country. Recent data also shows that 77.4% of the population are internet users, reflecting a growing digital infrastructure that ranks 115th in the world.

Yes, Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. It covers a total area of 33,847 km² (13,068 sq mi). The nation has no coastline, with its lowest point located along the Dniester River at 2 m (7 ft).

Chișinău is the capital and largest city of Moldova, serving as the country's economic and cultural hub. It is located in the central part of the nation at coordinates 47.01 latitude and 28.9 longitude. The city oversees a country with a population density currently estimated at 79.7 people per km² (206 per sq mi).

The estimated 2026 population of Moldova is approximately 2.29 million people. This figure is based on a current annual growth rate of -2.28%, applied to the latest official 2024 data which recorded 2,402,306 residents. The population has been steadily declining due to high emigration and a natural decrease.

The latest ranking places Moldova at global 144 of 215 countries. Within its specific region, it is ranked 30th of 47 countries in Europe and 4th of 4 in Eastern Europe. This reflects its status as one of the smaller nations in the European continent by total population.

The population of Moldova is currently shrinking at an annual rate of -2.28%. Recent estimates indicate a net population change of approximately -150 people every day. This rapid decline is caused by a combination of more deaths than births and a significant number of people moving abroad for work.

The current estimated 2026 population density is 79.7 people per km² (206.4 people per sq mi). This is a decrease from the latest official 2023 density of 85.4 people per km² (221.2 people per sq mi), following the overall downward trend in the national population total over recent years.

According to recent figures, the fertility rate in Moldova is 1.73 births per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1, which contributes to the natural population decline. The latest ranking for fertility places Moldova at 124th of 215 countries globally, indicating a moderate but insufficient birth rate.

Currently, 43.5% of the Moldovan population is urban, which is relatively low for the European region. The urbanization rank is global 164 of 215. Most of the urban population is concentrated in Chișinău, while a larger percentage of the total population remains in rural areas and agricultural villages.

Recent data suggests that Moldova experiences approximately 70 births and 91 deaths every day. When factoring in migration and other demographic shifts, the estimated net population change is a loss of 150 people per day. These vitals illustrate the ongoing demographic crisis and the challenge of a shrinking population.