Ukraine

The population of Ukraine is approximately 38M (2024).

The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.

Ukraine's GDP per capita is $5.7K (2024).

Life expectancy in Ukraine is 74.69 years (2024).

Ukraine covers 603,550 km² (233,032 sq mi).

Ukraine has a moderate population density of 63 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Ukraine's population is growing slowly at 0.3% per year, below the global average.

Based on GDP per capita, Ukraine falls in the upper-middle GDP-per-person tier at $5.7K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Ukraine's intentional homicide rate is 3.8 per 100,000 people, close to the global average.

The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian.

Ukraine uses the Ukrainian hryvnia (₴) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Ukraine are June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show Ukraine has a population of approximately 38 million people. The latest ranking places the nation global 41 of 215 in terms of total population size. Within the European region, it ranks regional (Europe) 7 of 47, and it is the subregional (Eastern Europe) 2 of 4 largest nation by population.

The latest economic data indicates a GDP per capita of 5,708 USD. This figure ranks the nation global 133 of 212 and regional (Europe) 46 of 46. Additionally, it ranks subregional (Eastern Europe) 4 of 4 among its closest geographic neighbors, reflecting the economic challenges the country faces during its current transition.

Ukrainian is the official language and the primary mode of communication for the majority of the population. The nation is also home to diverse ethnic groups including Russians, Belarusians, and Crimean Tatars. This cultural variety has shaped the country's identity since it gained independence from the Soviet Union in August 1991.

The latest estimates indicate that life expectancy at birth in Ukraine is 74.7 years. This value currently ranks global 108 of 215 among all tracked nations. Health outcomes are influenced by a combination of public health initiatives and broader demographic trends that have been observed across the region over recent years.

Education is a major strength for the nation, which maintains an adult literacy rate of 99.4%. According to the latest available data, Ukraine ranks global 20 of 170 for literacy. This high level of educational attainment supports a workforce that is increasingly engaged with modern technical sectors and the global digital economy.

Ukraine covers a total area of 603,550 km² (233,032 sq mi), making it one of the largest countries in Europe. Its geography is characterized by fertile plains and steppes, which are bordered by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south. The country shares borders with seven other nations.

The estimated 2026 population of Ukraine is 38,115,851. This figure is based on recent projections from the latest official 2024 data of 37,860,221. The population has seen significant fluctuations in recent years due to migration, displacement, and changing birth and death rates across the country.

Ukraine currently holds a global population rank of 41 out of 215 countries. In the European region, it ranks 7th out of 47 nations, and it is the 2nd most populous country in Eastern Europe. These rankings reflect its status as one of the largest nations on the continent.

The estimated 2026 population density of Ukraine is 65.8 people per km² (170.4 per sq mi). This places the country 138th globally in terms of density. The population is spread across a total land area of 603550 km² (233032 sq mi), which is the largest entirely within Europe.

Ukraine's population growth rate is currently estimated at 0.34% annually. While the latest figures show a slight increase, the natural population change is negative, as the death rate of 13.6 per 1,000 people significantly exceeds the birth rate of 5.5 per 1,000 people. Growth is largely migration-dependent.

The current fertility rate in Ukraine is 0.988 births per woman according to the latest 2024 data. This ranks the nation 210th of 215 countries globally. This rate is significantly below the replacement level, contributing to long-term concerns regarding an aging population and a shrinking workforce.

Approximately 69.5% of the Ukrainian population lives in urban areas. This urbanization level ranks Ukraine 92nd globally. Major cities like the capital, Kyiv, serve as the primary centers for economic, educational, and cultural activity, attracting residents from rural regions despite the challenges of recent years.