Portugal

The population of Portugal is approximately 11M (2024).

The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.

Portugal's GDP per capita is $30.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Portugal is 82.38 years (2024).

Portugal covers 92,090 km² (35,556 sq mi).

Portugal has a moderate population density of 119 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Portugal's population is growing steadily at 1.1% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Portugal falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $30.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Portugal reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of Portugal is Portuguese.

Portugal uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Portugal are June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show that Portugal has a population of approximately 10.9 million people. This reflects a recent annual growth rate of 1.1%, placing the country 89th globally in terms of total population. The majority of residents live in urban centers, which account for 61.3% of the total population.

The current estimated GDP per capita in Portugal is 30,559 USD. This figure ranks the nation 56th globally and 29th within Europe. Economic growth remains steady at an annual rate of 2.1%, supported by strong performance in the services, tourism, and manufacturing sectors across the country.

Life expectancy in Portugal is 82.4 years, which ranks the country 29th globally according to the latest available data. This high ranking reflects the nation's robust healthcare system and the benefits of a Mediterranean lifestyle. It is one of the highest life expectancy figures in Southern Europe.

The current unemployment rate in Portugal is 6.2%. This performance ranks the country 74th out of 186 nations globally for the lowest unemployment. The labor market has shown resilience, with job opportunities driven by tourism, technology, and traditional industries like textile manufacturing and cork processing.

Approximately 88.5% of the population in Portugal are internet users, ranking the country 72nd globally for digital connectivity. This high level of access supports a modern economy and enables widespread use of digital services in both urban areas and the Atlantic island territories.

The adult literacy rate in Portugal is 94.5%. According to the latest global rankings, the country occupies the 80th position out of 170 nations. While this indicates a strong educational foundation, the government continues to prioritize vocational training and higher education to meet modern economic demands.

Portugal currently ranks #89 in the world out of 215 countries and territories. In Europe, it holds the 13th position among 47 nations, and it is the 3rd largest country in the Southern Europe subregion. This placement reflects its status as a medium-sized European nation by population.

The estimated 2026 population density is 119.3 people per km² (309.0 people per sq mi). This is an increase from the official 2023 density of 115.5 people per km² (299.1 people per sq mi). Population is most dense in coastal urban centers, while the interior regions are significantly more sparse.

Yes, Portugal's population is currently growing at an annual rate of approximately 1.1%. While deaths currently outnumber births in the country, this natural decrease is being offset by a positive net migration rate. The country sees an estimated net gain of 321 people per day when migration is included.

The latest official fertility rate in Portugal is 1.41 births per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that the population would naturally decline without external migration. This rate is characteristic of the low-fertility trend seen across much of Southern Europe over recent decades.

Approximately 61.3% of Portugal's population lives in urban areas according to the latest official data. This urbanization is heavily concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas. This leaves a significant portion of the population in rural or semi-rural regions, particularly in the mountainous and southern interior areas.

On average, there are an estimated 231 births and 325 deaths every day in Portugal. This results in a natural decrease of 94 people per day. However, when including migration, the total population is estimated to increase by approximately 321 people every day.