Spain

The population of Spain is approximately 50M (2024).

The capital of Spain is Madrid.

Spain's GDP per capita is $37.8K (2024).

Life expectancy in Spain is 83.89 years (2024).

Spain covers 505,992 km² (195,365 sq mi).

Spain has a moderate population density of 99 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Spain's population is growing steadily at 1.0% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Spain falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $37.8K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Spain reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

Spain has 4 official languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician.

Spain uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Spain are May, June, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show Spain has a population of approximately 49.9 million people. This reflects an annual growth rate of 1.02%, ranking the nation 32nd globally and 6th within Europe by population size. The country also maintains a high urban population proportion of 80.3%.

According to the latest available data, Spain's GDP per capita is 35327 USD, with current projections suggesting it may reach 37810 USD. This economic output ranks the country 45th globally and 6th among Southern European nations for GDP per capita, supported by a 3.46% annual growth rate.

Life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years, which is among the highest in the world. The nation currently ranks 12th globally for life expectancy, supported by a robust public healthcare system and the widespread adoption of a healthy Mediterranean diet and lifestyle across the country.

Spain has a very high adult literacy rate of 99.7% among its population. This achievement ranks the country 16th globally, reflecting its strong commitment to universal education and significant public investment in the national school system across its various autonomous communities and regions.

Approximately 95.8% of the population in Spain are internet users. This high level of digital connectivity ranks the country 25th globally, highlighting a modern infrastructure that supports widespread access to online services, education, and digital commerce for nearly all residents.

The unemployment rate in Spain is 10.4%, which currently ranks 37th globally when ordered by the highest rates. While the job market faces persistent structural challenges, recent data shows the economy is supported by a strong annual GDP growth rate of 3.46% across various industries.

Spain is a highly urbanized nation, with 80.3% of its population living in cities and metropolitan areas like Madrid and Barcelona. This urban density, which averages 99.8 people per km² (258.5 people per sq mi), has fostered significant development in infrastructure and the service-based economy.

The estimated 2026 population of Spain is approximately 49.9 million. This current estimate is based on projections from the latest official 2024 data of 48.8 million people. The growth is largely attributed to international migration, which continues to bolster the total population despite a very low domestic fertility rate.

Spain currently ranks global 32 of 215 countries in terms of total population. In regional terms, it is the 6th most populous country in Europe and the 2nd most populous in Southern Europe. This ranking highlights Spain's significant demographic weight within the European Union and the Mediterranean region.

The estimated 2026 population density of Spain is 99.8 people per km² (258.5 sq mi). While this average is moderate, it masks a high degree of regional variation, with densely packed urban centers and coastal strips contrasting against the sparsely populated interior provinces of the Spanish heartland.

Spain's population is currently growing at an annual rate of approximately 1.02%. Although the country experiences a natural decrease because deaths outnumber births, a high net migration rate of over 1,300 people per day ensures that the total population continues to rise according to recent estimates.

The fertility rate in Spain is 1.1 births per woman, which is the 205th highest globally out of 215 countries. This is well below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that without significant migration, the domestic population would naturally contract over time due to a low birth rate.

Approximately 80.3% of Spain's population lives in urban areas, according to the latest available data. This high urbanization rank, 56th in the world, reflects the concentration of residents in major hubs like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, while large portions of the rural interior remain very sparsely inhabited.