Flag of Ghana
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Flag Meaning
The flag of Ghana is a profound symbol of the nation's independence and its pioneering role in the Pan-African movement. Its central black star is known as the lodestar of African freedom and represents the emancipation of the continent's people from colonial rule. The design reflects a collective spirit of unity, resilience, and the ongoing quest for African self-determination.
Colors & Symbols
The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in red, gold, and green. Red signifies the blood of those who died in the struggle for independence, gold represents the mineral wealth of the country, and green symbolizes the lush vegetation and agricultural abundance of the land.
Adopted 1957
Proportions 2:3
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Country Statistics
Capital Accra
Population 34M
Region Africa
ISO-2 GH
Neighboring Flags
BFA 
CIV 
TGO Flag History
Designed by the artist Theodosia Okoh, the flag was first raised on the day of independence. Between 1964 and 1966, the central gold stripe was replaced with white to align with the colors of the then-ruling political party. The original red, gold, and green design was reinstated in 1966 after a change in government and has remained the national symbol since that time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ghana's current flag was officially adopted on 1957.
Ghana's flag has an official proportion of 2:3.
The flag was designed by Theodosia Okoh, a prominent Ghanaian artist and teacher.
The black star represents the lodestar of African freedom and serves as a symbol of unity and liberation for the entire continent.
The gold stripe was replaced with white from 1964 to 1966 to reflect the colors of the Convention People's Party, the sole legal party at the time.
The colors were inspired by the flag of Ethiopia, which was the only African nation to remain independent during the colonial era, making its colors a symbol of freedom.