Haiti

Flag of Haiti

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Flag Meaning

The flag of Haiti serves as a powerful symbol of the nation's successful struggle for independence and the unity of its people. The central coat of arms reflects the country's history of revolution and its ongoing commitment to defending its sovereignty and freedom.

Colors & Symbols

The blue and red bands represent the alliance between the black and mixed-heritage populations of the nation. These colors were famously derived from the French Tricolour by removing the white stripe to symbolize a definitive break from colonial rule and the removal of European influence.
Adopted 1986
Proportions 3:5

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Country Statistics

Capital Port-au-Prince
Population 12M
Region Americas
ISO-2 HT
Haiti

Neighboring Flags

DOM DOM

Flag History

Created during the revolutionary era in 1803, the design was first conceived by Jean-Jacques Dessalines and sewn by Catherine Flon. The flag has transitioned between horizontal and vertical alignments over time, and a black and red version was briefly used during the mid-twentieth century before the traditional blue and red design was restored and ratified in the late 1980s.

Frequently Asked Questions

Haiti's current flag was officially adopted on 1986.

Haiti's flag has an official proportion of 3:5.

The motto 'L'Union fait la force' is inscribed on a ribbon below the coat of arms and translates to 'Union makes strength,' emphasizing the importance of national unity.

The coat of arms depicts a royal palm tree topped with a liberty cap, surrounded by trophies of war including cannons, rifles, flags, and anchors.

Catherine Flon, the goddaughter of revolutionary leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines, is credited with sewing the first version of the flag during the Congress of Arcahaie in 1803.

The national flag features the coat of arms on a white rectangular panel in the center, while the civil flag consists only of the blue and red horizontal bands without the central emblem.

The white stripe was removed from the French flag to symbolize the expulsion of white colonial oppressors and the birth of the first independent black-led republic.