Bhutan

The population of Bhutan is approximately 801.9K (2024).

The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.

Bhutan's GDP per capita is $4.4K (2023).

Life expectancy in Bhutan is 73.26 years (2024).

Bhutan covers 38,394 km² (14,824 sq mi).

Bhutan is sparsely populated, averaging 21 people per km², below the global average of 60.

Bhutan's population is growing steadily at 0.7% per year, in line with global averages.

Based on GDP per capita, Bhutan falls in the lower-middle GDP-per-person tier at $4.4K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Bhutan reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha.

Bhutan uses the Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Bhutan are June, July, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Recent estimates show that Bhutan's population is approximately 802,000 people. This total ranks the country 164th globally and 46th out of 49 countries within Asia. The population is relatively small compared to its neighbors, with an annual growth rate of approximately 0.65%.

Bhutan's estimated GDP per capita is $4,389. This figure ranks the nation 148th globally and 32nd out of 48 countries in the Asian region. Within Southern Asia, Bhutan holds the 4th highest rank for GDP per capita among the nine subregional nations.

Recent data indicates that 91.28% of the population in Bhutan has access to the internet. This high rate of connectivity gives the country a global rank of 53rd for internet usage. The nation has prioritized digital infrastructure to overcome the geographical challenges of its mountainous terrain.

The life expectancy at birth in Bhutan is approximately 73.3 years according to recent data. This figure ranks the kingdom 121st globally. Significant health improvements have been driven by the government's commitment to providing free basic healthcare services to all citizens.

The adult literacy rate in Bhutan is approximately 64.91%. This ranks the country 145th out of 170 nations according to the latest available data. While this reflects a lower tier globally, the government continues to expand educational programs and vocational training.

Yes, Bhutan is a landlocked country located in Southern Asia, covering an area of 38,394 km² (14,824 sq mi). It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west, with no direct access to the sea.

The estimated 2026 population of Bhutan is 801,869 people. This figure is based on a projection from the official 2024 population of 791,524 using the current annual growth rate of 0.65%. The population remains one of the smallest in Southern Asia, reflecting the country's unique geographical constraints.

Bhutan currently holds a population rank of global 164 of 215 countries. Within its regional context, it ranks 46th out of 49 countries in Asia and 8th out of 9 in the Southern Asia subregion. Its small size is a defining feature compared to neighboring India and China.

The current estimated 2026 population density of Bhutan is 21 people per km² (54 per sq mi). This low density ranks the country 183rd globally and 44th within Asia. Much of the land remains uninhabited or sparsely populated due to the high-altitude terrain and extensive national forest cover.

Bhutan's population is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.65% according to the latest official 2024 data. While the population continues to increase, the growth rate has slowed significantly over recent decades as the country undergoes a demographic transition toward lower fertility and higher life expectancy.

Recent data indicates that Bhutan has a fertility rate of 1.45 births per woman, which ranks 163rd globally. This rate is below the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting that the population may eventually stabilize or decline in the future as family sizes continue to decrease in urban settings.

According to current estimates, 42.6% of Bhutan's population lives in urban areas, ranking it 166th globally for urbanization. The country is seeing a steady shift as young people leave rural agricultural areas for the capital city, Thimphu, and other growing urban centers for better employment opportunities.