India

The population of India is approximately 1B (2024).

The capital of India is New Delhi.

India's GDP per capita is $3.1K (2024).

Life expectancy in India is 72.24 years (2024).

India covers 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 sq mi).

India is densely populated, with 449 people per km² — above the global average of 60.

India's population is growing steadily at 0.9% per year, in line with global averages.

Based on GDP per capita, India falls in the lower-middle GDP-per-person tier at $3.1K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

India reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

India has 3 official languages: English, Hindi, Tamil.

India uses the Indian rupee (₹) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit India are January, February, March, November, December, based on climate data for the capital.

India is the most populous country in the world, with current estimates showing a population of approximately 1.48 billion people. This represents a rank of global 1 of 215 and regional 1 of 49 in Asia according to recent data. The nation continues to see steady growth with an annual population growth rate of 0.9%.

Latest data shows India's nominal GDP at approximately 3.91 trillion USD, which ranks as global 5 of 212 and regional 3 of 48. While the total economy is substantial, the current estimated GDP per capita is 3056 USD, which ranks global 159 of 212 and subregional 5 of 9.

Current estimates indicate an adult literacy rate of 78.2% across the country. This figure places India at a rank of global 124 of 170 for literacy. The government continues to focus on educational reforms and digital literacy to bridge the gap between urban and rural populations across various linguistic groups.

Approximately 70% of the Indian population uses the internet, reflecting a significant digital transformation. This penetration rate ranks India global 134 of 212 for internet users as a percentage of the population. Expansion of affordable mobile data and infrastructure has fueled this connectivity, particularly among the large youth demographic.

Life expectancy at birth in India is approximately 72.2 years, according to the latest available data. This ranks the nation global 135 of 215. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure and nutrition, along with expanded medical coverage, have contributed to a steady increase in this indicator over recent decades.

The unemployment rate in India is 4.2%, which ranks the country global 116 of 186. The workforce is shifting from traditional agriculture toward services and manufacturing. Economic growth of 6.5% annually supports the creation of new opportunities in technology hubs and industrial corridors throughout the country.

The latest ranking places India at global 1 of 215 countries, making it the most populous nation on Earth. It also holds the regional (Asia) 1 of 49 and subregional (Southern Asia) 1 of 9 ranks. This position reflects its status as a global demographic leader, recently surpassing all other nations.

The population density of India is currently estimated at 496.7 people per km² (1,286.4 sq mi). This density ranks India at global 24 of 215 countries and regional (Asia) 10 of 49. While urban centers are extremely crowded, the national average is distributed across 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 sq mi) of land.

India's population is currently increasing at an annual growth rate of 0.89%. While the total number of inhabitants continues to rise, the rate of growth has slowed significantly over the last several decades. Recent data indicates the country is transitioning toward a more stable demographic profile as fertility levels continue to decline.

The fertility rate in India is currently 1.96 births per woman, according to the latest official 2024 data. This figure is significant because it has fallen below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. This decline is attributed to increased female education, better healthcare access, and widespread family planning initiatives.

Approximately 35.4% of India's population lives in urban areas, according to recent figures. While the urbanization rank is global 181 of 215, the absolute number of urban residents is among the largest in the world. The country continues to experience rapid urban growth as people migrate for industrial and service jobs.