China

The population of China is approximately 1B (2024).

The capital of China is Beijing.

China's GDP per capita is $14.7K (2024).

Life expectancy in China is 78.02 years (2024).

China covers 9,706,961 km² (3,747,877 sq mi).

China has a moderate population density of 145 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

China's population is shrinking at 0.1% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, China falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $14.7K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

China reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.5 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of China is Chinese.

China uses the Chinese yuan (¥) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit China are April, May, June, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show China has a population of approximately 1.41 billion people, making it global 2 of 215 in population. It also holds the rank of regional (Asia) 2 of 49 and subregional (Eastern Asia) 1 of 7. This massive population resides across an area of 9706961 km² (3747878 sq mi).

Recent economic data indicates that China's GDP per capita is approximately 14,660 USD. This figure ranks the nation global 91 of 212, regional (Asia) 17 of 48, and subregional (Eastern Asia) 5 of 6 for this metric. While total GDP is the second highest globally, the per capita value reflects the country's complex economic landscape.

The latest available data shows that life expectancy in China is 78.02 years. This longevity metric places the country global 68 of 215 among all nations analyzed. Significant improvements in healthcare infrastructure and public health initiatives over recent decades have contributed to this standing, reflecting progress in the country's overall social and medical standards.

China maintains a high adult literacy rate of 96.74%, according to the latest figures. This educational achievement ranks the nation global 61 of 170. The high rate is a result of sustained investment in the national education system and mandatory schooling policies that ensure basic skills across the vast majority of the population.

Current estimates indicate that 91.6% of the population in China are internet users. This level of digital connectivity ranks the country global 51 of 212 for internet penetration. The widespread adoption of mobile technology and the expansion of digital infrastructure have integrated online services into almost every aspect of daily life.

The unemployment rate in China is currently estimated at 4.615% based on recent data. This figure ranks the country global 111 of 186 when measured by lowest first. The government continues to focus on job creation within technology and service sectors to maintain economic stability and accommodate its large national workforce.

China is a massive nation in Eastern Asia covering 9706961 km² (3747878 sq mi). It features a diverse landscape ranging from the highest point at Mount Everest, which reaches 8848 m (29029 ft), to the low-lying Turpan Pendi at -154 m (-505 ft). The country has a coastline spanning 14500 km (9010 mi).

The latest ranking places China as the 2nd most populous country among 215 nations and territories globally. Within its own region, it holds the rank of 2 of 49 in Asia and remains the largest in Eastern Asia. This position reflects its status as a major global demographic and economic power despite recent trends.

Recent data indicates that the population of China is currently contracting, with an annual growth rate of -0.12%. This negative growth suggests a daily net population decrease of approximately 4,751 people. This trend is a result of the crude death rate surpassing the crude birth rate in recent demographic cycles.

Current estimates show that China has a population density of 149.7 people per km² (387.7 per sq mi). While this global rank of 73 out of 215 appears moderate, the population is heavily concentrated in the eastern half of the country. This results in much higher densities in coastal provinces compared to the west.

According to the latest available data, the fertility rate in China is 1.01 children per woman. This is one of the lowest rates globally, ranking 208 of 215 countries. This figure is significantly below the 2.1 births per woman required for a stable population, contributing to the country's long-term demographic challenges.

The urban population in China currently stands at approximately 65.9% of the total population. This represents a significant historical shift from rural agricultural life to industrial and service-oriented urban centers over the last few decades. Over 928 million people now reside in cities, driving the nation's continued economic development and infrastructure growth.