Germany

The population of Germany is approximately 84M (2024).

The capital of Germany is Berlin.

Germany's GDP per capita is $55.5K (2024).

Life expectancy in Germany is 80.79 years (2024).

Germany covers 357,114 km² (137,882 sq mi).

Germany is densely populated, with 235 people per km² — above the global average of 60.

Germany's population is growing slowly at 0.3% per year, below the global average.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Germany falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $55.5K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Germany reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of Germany is German.

Germany uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Germany are May, June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show the population of Germany is approximately 84 million people. This figure makes Germany the largest nation in Western Europe by population, holding the subregional rank of 1 out of 8 and the global rank of 19 out of 215. The country's population continues to grow at a modest annual rate of 0.27%.

Germany holds the global rank of 3 out of 212 for nominal GDP and is the largest economy in Europe, ranking 1 out of 46. Recent data shows a GDP per capita of 55,549 USD. Despite its massive size, the economy recently experienced a slight annual growth decline of -0.5% during a period of global restructuring.

The latest available data indicates that life expectancy at birth in Germany is 80.8 years. This longevity reflects the country's advanced healthcare infrastructure and high standards of living, placing Germany at the global rank of 47 out of 215. Women in Germany generally live several years longer than men, consistent with broader European demographic trends.

Internet connectivity is nearly universal in Germany, with 93.5% of the population identified as regular users. This high level of digital integration places Germany at the global rank of 42 out of 212 countries. The government continues to invest in broadband infrastructure to support its 82% urban population and its advanced industrial initiatives.

The latest official estimates place the unemployment rate in Germany at 3.7%. This figure reflects a relatively stable labor market despite recent economic shifts, giving Germany an unemployment rank of 124 out of 186 globally, where 1st is the lowest. The country relies on a unique dual vocational training system to maintain high employment among its skilled workforce.

Germany is currently ranked global 19 of 215 in terms of total population size. Within its own continent, it holds the position of regional (Europe) 2 of 47 and subregional (Western Europe) 1 of 8. This makes it the most populous country in Western Europe and the second most populous on the European continent.

The estimated 2026 population density for Germany is 240.3 people per km² (622 sq mi). This density is relatively high compared to the global average, ranking the nation global 56 of 215 for population density and regional (Europe) 10 of 47. Most residents are concentrated in major metropolitan areas like the Rhine-Ruhr region.

Germany's annual population growth rate is approximately 0.27%, based on latest official data. This growth is primarily driven by net migration rather than natural increase, as deaths significantly outnumber births daily. This demographic trend is common among many Western European nations facing aging populations and necessitates sustained immigration to maintain the labor force.

The current fertility rate in Germany is 1.36 births per woman, which is well below the replacement level of 2.1. This low rate has persisted for several decades, contributing to an aging demographic profile. Recent data indicates that Germany ranks global 183 of 215 for fertility, reflecting a broader trend of declining birth rates.

Approximately 82.0% of Germany's population lives in urban areas, reflecting a highly developed and industrialized society. This high urbanization rank of global 52 of 215 indicates that most citizens reside in cities or suburban clusters. Major urban centers like Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich serve as the primary hubs for employment and culture.