Czechia

The population of Czechia is approximately 11M (2024).

The capital of Czechia is Prague.

Czechia's GDP per capita is $32.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Czechia is 79.98 years (2024).

Czechia covers 78,865 km² (30,450 sq mi).

Czechia has a moderate population density of 139 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Czechia's population is growing slowly at 0.4% per year, below the global average.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Czechia falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $32.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Czechia reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

Czechia has 2 official languages: Czech, Slovak.

Czechia uses the Czech koruna (Kč) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Czechia are May, June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show the population of Czechia is approximately 11 million people. This reflects a growth rate of 0.38%, ranking the nation global 87 of 215 for total population. It is the second-most populous country in Central Europe, trailing only its larger neighbors in the region.

The latest estimates place the GDP per capita in Czechia at approximately 32,613 USD. This earns the nation a rank of global 51 of 212 and regional 26 of 46 in Europe. The economy is driven by a robust industrial sector and strong trade connections within the European Union.

Czechia has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the world, currently estimated at 2.8%. In the latest global rankings, it is positioned at 153 of 186 for highest unemployment. This tight labor market indicates a high demand for workers across various sectors, especially in manufacturing and services.

The official language is Czech, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Slovak is also widely understood and used due to the shared history of the two nations within Czechoslovakia until 1 January 1993. This linguistic similarity facilitates close cultural and economic cooperation between the neighbors.

Czechia covers a total area of 78,865 km² (30,450 sq mi). It is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia. The terrain is diverse, featuring mountainous borders and fertile plains, with the Labe (Elbe) River serving as its lowest point.

Czechia is ranked global 87 of 215 countries for total population. Regionally, it holds the 12th position out of 47 countries in Europe and ranks 2nd out of 6 countries within the Central European subregion, making it a significant demographic power in its immediate vicinity.

The population density of Czechia is estimated at 142.4 people per km² (368.8 people per sq mi). This density places the nation 81st globally and 17th within Europe, reflecting an even but concentrated distribution of residents across its 78,865 km² (30,450 sq mi) landlocked territory.

The population of Czechia is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.38 percent. While the crude death rate of 10.3 per 1,000 people exceeds the crude birth rate of 7.7 per 1,000, the overall population increases by approximately 113 people per day due to strong net migration.

The fertility rate in Czechia is 1.36 births per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This figure places the country at 183rd in global fertility rankings, indicating a demographic reliance on migration and an aging population despite the high life expectancy of 80.0 years.

Current data shows that 72.8 percent of the Czech population resides in urban environments. This urbanization reflects the country's industrial heritage and the concentration of economic opportunities in major cities such as Prague, the capital, which serves as a primary hub for both residents and international migrants.