Italy

The population of Italy is approximately 59M (2024).

The capital of Italy is Rome.

Italy's GDP per capita is $40.9K (2024).

Life expectancy in Italy is 83.95 years (2024).

Italy covers 301,336 km² (116,346 sq mi).

Italy is densely populated, with 195 people per km² — above the global average of 60.

Italy's population is roughly stable, changing by less than 0.1% per year.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Italy falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $40.9K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Italy reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

Italy has 2 official languages: Italian, Catalan.

Italy uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Italy are May, June, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Recent estimates show that Italy has a population of approximately 58.9 million. The latest ranking places the country 25th in the world for total population and 5th within Europe. While it remains the most populous country in the Southern Europe subregion, recent data indicates a slight annual population growth decline of -0.05%.

Italy holds the 8th largest economy globally and the 4th largest in Europe. Current estimates show a total GDP of approximately $2.38 trillion with a GDP per capita of $40,385. The economy is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.69%, driven by high-end manufacturing, automotive exports, and a world-leading tourism sector.

Italy has an adult literacy rate of 99.35%, which the latest ranking places at 23rd in the world. This high level of education is the result of a strong national emphasis on public schooling and higher education. The country has a long historical tradition of academic excellence, being home to some of the world's oldest universities.

The unemployment rate in Italy is currently 6.391%, according to the latest available data. This figure ranks Italy 71st globally for the lowest unemployment. While the labor market has stabilized recently, there are notable differences in employment levels between the highly industrialized northern regions and the service-oriented southern provinces.

Recent data indicates that 89.22% of the Italian population are internet users, which ranks the country 67th globally for digital connectivity. The nation has invested significantly in high-speed broadband infrastructure to support its urban centers. This high level of connectivity facilitates a thriving digital economy and widespread use of online public services.

Italy currently ranks 25th in the world for total population out of 215 countries and territories. In regional terms, it is the 5th most populous country in Europe and holds the 1st position in Southern Europe, outranking neighbors such as Spain, Greece, and Portugal.

Recent data indicates that Italy's population is decreasing at an annual rate of approximately 0.05%. This decline is primarily due to a natural decrease where the number of deaths, approximately 1,777 per day, significantly exceeds the number of births, which is about 1,018 per day.

The latest official data shows a fertility rate of 1.18 births per woman in Italy. This is one of the lowest rates in the world, ranking Italy 198th out of 215 countries. This figure is significantly below the 2.1 births per woman required for a stable population.

The estimated 2026 population density of Italy is 199.1 people per km² (515.7 per sq mi). This places Italy as the 66th most densely populated country globally and the 12th in Europe. Density is highest in metropolitan areas like Milan, Rome, and Naples.

Urban centers house approximately 69.6% of the total population in Italy. While this is a high percentage, Italy remains slightly less urbanized than some of its Northern European neighbors. The urban population continues to grow as young people move to cities for employment and educational opportunities.

Estimates show that Italy experiences approximately 1,018 births and 1,777 deaths each day. When factoring in migration, the net population change is a decrease of approximately 86 people daily. This ongoing trend highlights the demographic challenges facing the nation as its population continues to age and shrink.