Slovenia

The population of Slovenia is approximately 2.1M (2024).

The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana.

Slovenia's GDP per capita is $35.5K (2024).

Life expectancy in Slovenia is 82.29 years (2024).

Slovenia covers 20,273 km² (7,827 sq mi).

Slovenia has a moderate population density of 106 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Slovenia's population is growing slowly at 0.3% per year, below the global average.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Slovenia falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $35.5K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Slovenia reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of Slovenia is Slovene.

Slovenia uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Slovenia are May, June, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Slovenia has a population of approximately 2.1 million people according to current estimates. The country ranks 148th globally and 32nd within Europe by total population size. Growth remains stable at 0.33% annually, supported by moderate urban migration, with 55.76% of residents living in urban centers like the capital, Ljubljana.

Recent data shows the GDP per capita in Slovenia is 35,499 USD. This figure positions the nation 47th out of 212 countries globally and 25th out of 46 in the European region. Within Central Europe, Slovenia is highly competitive, currently ranking 2nd out of 6 subregional nations in terms of individual wealth.

The latest records indicate an unemployment rate of 3.175% in Slovenia. This performance ranks the country 141st out of 186 nations when ordered from lowest to highest unemployment. The labor market is characterized by a strong industrial base, particularly in electronics and automotive components, which helps maintain high employment levels.

Life expectancy in Slovenia is 82.29 years, which is among the highest in the world. The country holds a global life expectancy rank of 32nd out of 215 nations. This longevity is supported by a comprehensive public healthcare system and a high standard of living that emphasizes outdoor activity.

Slovenia has a highly connected population, with approximately 90.76% of people identified as internet users. The nation ranks 58th globally for internet penetration, reflecting its advanced digital infrastructure and focus on technology. High-speed connectivity is widely available in both urban areas and rural alpine communities, supporting a digital economy.

Education is a major strength for the country, which boasts an adult literacy rate of 99.52%. According to the latest available ranking, Slovenia places 18th out of 170 countries for literacy. This high level of education underpins the nation's transition toward high-value manufacturing and sophisticated service sectors within Europe.

Slovenia is currently ranked 148th in the world by population out of 215 countries. Within Europe, it ranks 32nd out of 47 nations, and it is the smallest country by population in the Central Europe subregion, ranking 6th out of 6 countries.

The estimated 2026 population density is 106.4 people per km² (275.6 sq mi). The latest official 2023 data recorded a density of 105.3 people per km² (272.7 sq mi). This places the country 99th globally and 23rd within Europe for population density.

The population is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.33%. Although there are more deaths than births daily—approximately 59 deaths compared to 46 births—the total population increases by about 19 people per day due to positive net migration into the country.

The latest fertility rate is 1.52 births per woman, which ranks 148th globally. This is below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. Combined with a high life expectancy of 82.3 years, this indicates a long-term trend toward an aging population profile.

Approximately 55.8% of the population lives in urban environments, ranking 138th globally for urbanization. This relatively low percentage for Europe is due to the country's polycentric development, where many people reside in smaller towns and well-connected rural areas rather than large metropolitan centers.