Kazakhstan

The population of Kazakhstan is approximately 21M (2024).

The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.

Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is $15.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 74.53 years (2024).

Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km² (1,052,089 sq mi).

Kazakhstan is very sparsely populated, with about 8 people per km² — well below the global average of 60.

Kazakhstan's population is growing steadily at 1.3% per year, in line with global averages.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Kazakhstan falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $15.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Kazakhstan reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.6 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

Kazakhstan has 2 official languages: Kazakh, Russian.

Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge (₸) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Kazakhstan are May, June, July, August, based on climate data for the capital.

According to the latest estimates, the population of Kazakhstan is approximately 21.1 million people. This reflects a steady annual growth rate of 1.28%, making it the 63rd most populous nation globally and the 2nd largest in the Central Asian subregion.

Kazakhstan has the highest GDP per capita in Central Asia, ranking 1 of 5 in the subregion with a value of 15,605 USD. Globally, the nation's total economy is ranked 48 of 212, supported by an annual GDP growth rate of 5.0% and significant natural resource exports.

The adult literacy rate in Kazakhstan is 99.7%, which ranks 14 of 170 globally. This exceptionally high rate reflects the country's long-term commitment to universal education and a robust school system that provides high levels of accessibility for the majority of the population.

Approximately 93.4% of the population in Kazakhstan are internet users, placing the country 43 of 212 in global rankings for digital connectivity. This high level of access supports the nation's growing digital economy and government initiatives to expand online services across its large territory.

Yes, Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, covering an area of approximately 2,724,900 km² (1,052,090 sq mi). Despite having no coastline on the open ocean, it borders several major nations including Russia and China, serving as a vital logistical hub for trans-Eurasian trade routes.

Kazakhstan is currently ranked 63rd in the world by population size. Within its regional context, it holds the 24th position out of 49 countries in Asia and is the 2nd most populous nation in Central Asia, trailing only Uzbekistan. Its large land area makes it a major regional power.

The estimated 2026 population density for Kazakhstan is 7.8 people per km² (20.2 per sq mi). Despite being the ninth-largest country by land area, its density rank is global 204 of 215. Large sections of the territory consist of steppe and desert, leading to highly concentrated populations in specific urban hubs.

Recent data shows an annual population growth rate of 1.3%. This expansion is primarily driven by a crude birth rate of 19.5 per 1,000 people and a crude death rate of 6.7 per 1,000. These factors contribute to a net population increase of approximately 724 people every day.

The latest fertility rate in Kazakhstan is 2.98 births per woman. This rate is significantly above the replacement level of 2.1, placing the country 57th globally for fertility. This trend reflects a demographic resurgence and cultural shifts that encourage larger families to ensure long-term national stability and economic growth.

Approximately 62.1% of the population lives in urban areas, ranking the country 118th globally for urbanization. Major cities such as Almaty and the capital, Astana, serve as primary centers for economic activity and migration. The urban population continues to grow as residents move from rural regions for better opportunities.