Uzbekistan

The population of Uzbekistan is approximately 38M (2024).

The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent.

Uzbekistan's GDP per capita is $3.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Uzbekistan is 72.53 years (2024).

Uzbekistan covers 447,400 km² (172,742 sq mi).

Uzbekistan has a moderate population density of 85 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Uzbekistan's population is growing rapidly at 2.0% per year — among the fastest in the world.

Based on GDP per capita, Uzbekistan falls in the lower-middle GDP-per-person tier at $3.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Uzbekistan reports a low intentional homicide rate of 1.4 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

Uzbekistan has 2 official languages: Russian, Uzbek.

Uzbekistan uses the Uzbekistani soʻm (so'm) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Uzbekistan are April, May, July, August, September, based on climate data for the capital.

Uzbekistan is one of only two double-landlocked countries in the world, meaning it is surrounded entirely by other landlocked nations. It covers a total area of 447,400 km² (172,742 sq mi) and shares its borders with Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Its geography is characterized by vast deserts and mountain ranges.

Uzbekistan maintains an adult literacy rate of 100%, which currently ranks 1st in the world according to the latest available data. This achievement reflects a long-standing national commitment to universal education and a highly structured school system. The country continues to prioritize educational development as a cornerstone of its social policy.

The latest economic data indicates that the GDP per capita in Uzbekistan is approximately $3,586. This figure places the nation 155th globally and 34th within the Asian region for wealth per person. Despite this ranking, the economy is expanding rapidly with a recent annual GDP growth rate of approximately 6.5%.

Recent data shows that approximately 89.5% of the population in Uzbekistan are internet users. This high level of connectivity ranks the country 65th globally, reflecting significant investment in digital infrastructure and telecommunications. High internet penetration supports the nation's growing digital economy and provides widespread access to modern online services.

The estimated 2026 population of Uzbekistan is approximately 37.8 million, based on recent growth trends. This follows the latest official 2024 figure of 36,361,859. The country is the most populous nation in Central Asia, continuing to see steady expansion due to a high birth rate and a relatively young demographic.

Uzbekistan currently holds a global population rank of 43 out of 215 countries and territories. In its regional context, it ranks 17th in Asia and 1st in Central Asia. This makes it the largest country by population in its subregion, significantly larger than neighbors like Kazakhstan or Tajikistan.

The estimated 2026 population density for Uzbekistan is 85.8 people per km² (222.2 people per sq mi). This density ranks 121st globally. While the national average is moderate, population distribution is highly concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley and the Tashkent region, while large desert areas remain sparsely inhabited.

The population is growing rapidly with an annual growth rate of 1.97%. Latest estimates show a net increase of approximately 1,963 people every day. This growth is driven by a high crude birth rate of 25.6 per 1,000 people, which far exceeds the crude death rate of 6.0 per 1,000.

The current fertility rate in Uzbekistan is 3.49 births per woman, which ranks 45th globally for the highest fertility. This rate has experienced an upward trend in recent years, contributing to the country's robust population growth. It remains well above the global replacement level of 2.1 children per woman.

Recent data indicates that 51% of Uzbekistan's population lives in urban areas, ranking it 152nd globally for urbanization. While the capital city of Tashkent is a major metropolitan hub, nearly half of the population still resides in rural areas, maintaining a strong connection to the country's agricultural sector.