Myanmar

The population of Myanmar is approximately 55M (2024).

The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw.

Myanmar's GDP per capita is $1.3K (2024).

Life expectancy in Myanmar is 67.1 years (2024).

Myanmar covers 676,578 km² (261,228 sq mi).

Myanmar has a moderate population density of 82 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Myanmar's population is growing steadily at 0.7% per year, in line with global averages.

Based on GDP per capita, Myanmar falls in the lower-middle GDP-per-person tier at $1.3K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Myanmar reports a low intentional homicide rate of 2.6 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Myanmar is Burmese.

Myanmar uses the Burmese kyat (Ks) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Myanmar are January, February, December, based on climate data for the capital.

Current estimates show the population of Myanmar is approximately 55 million people. The latest data indicates an annual population growth rate of 0.67%, with a population density of about 84.6 people per km² (219.1 people per sq mi). The nation ranks 27 of 215 globally in total population.

Myanmar has a GDP per capita of approximately 1,333 USD according to current projections. This figure places the country at a rank of 181 of 212 globally and 10 of 11 within the South-Eastern Asia subregion. The total GDP rank for the nation is 86 of 212 globally.

The adult literacy rate in Myanmar is 93.5%, which is a relatively high figure for the region. This performance places the country at a rank of 88 of 170 globally. Education remains a key focus for the government as it seeks to transition toward a more modern economy.

Latest estimates show that the life expectancy at birth in Myanmar is 67.1 years. This health indicator currently ranks the nation 175 of 215 globally. Factors influencing this figure include the availability of healthcare services and the prevalence of infectious diseases in certain rural and tropical regions.

Approximately 58.5% of the population in Myanmar are internet users according to recent figures. This level of digital penetration ranks the country 155 of 212 globally. Connectivity has grown significantly over the last decade, though urban areas typically enjoy higher access speeds than the 69.6% who live rurally.

The unemployment rate in Myanmar is estimated at 3.047% based on recent data. This figure ranks the nation 144 of 186 for the lowest unemployment rates globally. However, much of the workforce is employed in the informal sector or in subsistence agriculture, which comprises a large portion of the economy.

Myanmar currently ranks 27th in the world out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, it holds the 12th position in Asia and is the 5th most populous country in the South-Eastern Asia subregion. Its population size is comparable to countries like South Korea and Kenya.

The estimated 2026 population density is 84.6 people per km² (219.1 people per sq mi). This places Myanmar 118th globally for density. Most people are concentrated in the central plains and the Irrawaddy Delta, while the mountainous border regions remain much more sparsely populated than the national average.

Myanmar is currently growing at an annual rate of 0.67%. Current estimates show a net increase of approximately 1,007 people per day, which accounts for roughly 2,458 daily births and 1,370 daily deaths. While the growth is positive, it has slowed significantly compared to historical decades due to migration.

The latest fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.1 births per woman, which is the 99th highest rate globally. This rate represents the demographic replacement level, indicating that the population is currently at a point where it can naturally replace itself without significant internal expansion from high birth rates.

Only 30.4% of Myanmar's population lives in urban areas, ranking it 193rd globally for urbanization. Most citizens reside in rural environments, reflecting the country's primary reliance on agriculture. Major urban centers like Yangon and Mandalay remain the primary hubs for those moving away from traditional rural lifestyles.