Tajikistan

The population of Tajikistan is approximately 11M (2024).

The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.

Tajikistan's GDP per capita is $1.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Tajikistan is 71.93 years (2024).

Tajikistan covers 143,100 km² (55,251 sq mi).

Tajikistan has a moderate population density of 77 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Tajikistan's population is growing rapidly at 1.9% per year — among the fastest in the world.

Based on GDP per capita, Tajikistan falls in the lower-middle GDP-per-person tier at $1.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Tajikistan reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

Tajikistan has 2 official languages: Russian, Tajik.

Tajikistan uses the Tajikistani somoni (ЅМ) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Tajikistan are May, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Tajikistan has an estimated population of approximately 11 million people. According to the latest available data, the nation ranks as the 90th most populous country in the world and 3rd in the Central Asia subregion. The population is currently growing at an annual rate of approximately 1.9%.

Current estimates project a GDP per capita of $1,576 for Tajikistan. The latest official figures place the nation 182nd globally for GDP per capita and 44th within the Asian region. While it ranks as the 146th largest economy by total nominal GDP, it has recently achieved a high annual growth rate of 8.4%.

The adult literacy rate in Tajikistan is 99.7%, which is one of the highest in the world. This performance ranks the country 15th globally. This high level of education is a legacy of the nation's historical development and its continued focus on providing accessible primary and secondary schooling to its citizens.

The latest data shows that life expectancy at birth in Tajikistan is approximately 71.9 years. This health metric ranks the nation 136th globally. The country has seen gradual improvements in public health and medical access since its independence, though it remains in the lower tier of global life expectancy rankings.

Approximately 55.8% of the Tajik population are internet users. This level of digital access ranks the country 159th in the world. Connectivity is more prevalent in urban areas, though the urban population itself only accounts for 26.2% of the total residents, leaving significant room for infrastructure expansion in rural regions.

The latest unemployment rate in Tajikistan is 6.9%. When compared globally, the country ranks 62nd for having the lowest unemployment rate. Many workers find employment in the agricultural sector, specifically in cotton farming, or in industrial sectors such as aluminum smelting and hydroelectric power generation.

Tajikistan currently holds the global rank of 90th out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, it is the 28th most populous country in Asia and the 3rd largest in Central Asia. This ranking places it behind regional neighbors Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan but ahead of Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan.

The estimated 2026 population density of Tajikistan is approximately 79.2 people per km² (205.1 per sq mi). This density is relatively low compared to the global average, ranking 130th worldwide. Much of the population is concentrated in fertile valleys, as 93 percent of the country is covered by mountains.

The current fertility rate in Tajikistan is approximately 3.0 children per woman. This rate is the 56th highest globally and contributes significantly to the country's youthful demographic profile. High fertility rates have remained a consistent trend in Tajikistan, supported by cultural values and a predominantly rural population structure.