Slovakia

The population of Slovakia is approximately 5.4M (2024).

The capital of Slovakia is Bratislava.

Slovakia's GDP per capita is $27K (2024).

Life expectancy in Slovakia is 78.37 years (2024).

Slovakia covers 49,037 km² (18,933 sq mi).

Slovakia has a moderate population density of 110 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Slovakia's population is roughly stable, changing by less than 0.1% per year.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Slovakia falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $27K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Slovakia reports a low intentional homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people, below the global average.

The official language of Slovakia is Slovak.

Slovakia uses the euro (€) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Slovakia are June, July, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

Recent estimates show that Slovakia has a population of approximately 5.4 million people. The country currently ranks 119th globally in population size and 25th within Europe. While the population density is about 112.6 people per km² (291.6 people per sq mi), the annual growth rate is approximately -0.09%.

Slovakia maintains a steady economy with a current GDP per capita estimated at 27,010 USD. The latest ranking places the nation 59th globally and 4th within Central Europe for GDP per capita. Economic growth is recorded at 1.94% annually, supported by its status as a member of the eurozone.

The unemployment rate in Slovakia is currently 5.36%, according to recent data. This figure ranks the country 88th globally when compared to nations with the lowest unemployment rates. The labor market benefits from significant investment in the manufacturing sector, particularly in the automotive and electronics industries.

The life expectancy at birth in Slovakia is 78.4 years, based on recent figures. This health indicator ranks the nation 62nd globally, reflecting a well-established healthcare system. The fertility rate stands at 1.46 births per woman, which is consistent with trends observed across much of Central Europe.

High levels of digital engagement are evident in Slovakia, where 89.8% of the population are internet users. This connectivity level ranks the country 61st globally. Urban areas, which house approximately 53.2% of the total population, generally see the highest rates of digital infrastructure and high-speed access.

Yes, Slovakia is a landlocked nation located in Central Europe, sharing borders with five other countries. It has 0 km (0 mi) of coastline and is characterized by its mountainous terrain, specifically the Carpathian Mountains. The country's highest point is Gerlachovsky Stit at 2,655 m (8,711 ft) above sea level.

The estimated 2026 population of Slovakia is 5,412,735. This figure is derived from the latest official 2024 data of 5,422,069 people. Current trends show a slight annual decline of -0.086%, as the country navigates demographic shifts including a natural decrease where the death rate exceeds the birth rate.

Slovakia is ranked 119th in the world out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, it holds the 25th position in Europe and ranks 5th out of 6 countries in Central Europe. This placement reflects its status as a medium-sized European nation with a relatively stable but slightly declining population.

The current estimated population density of Slovakia is 112.6 people per km² (291.6 per sq mi). This ranks the country 94th globally and 21st in Europe for density. Most residents are concentrated in the western and southern regions, while the mountainous northern and central areas are more sparsely populated.

The population of Slovakia is currently declining at an annual rate of -0.086%. This trend is primarily caused by a natural decrease, with an estimated 147 deaths occurring daily compared to 126 births. This results in an estimated net loss of approximately 13 people per day for the nation.

The fertility rate in Slovakia is 1.46 births per woman, according to the latest official 2024 data. This is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1 required to maintain a stable population size without migration. This low rate is a major factor in the country's long-term demographic aging and population decline.

Approximately 53.2% of Slovakia's population lives in urban areas, which ranks the country 147th globally for urbanization. This level of urbanization is relatively low compared to many Western European nations, reflecting the country's strong historical and cultural ties to rural villages and smaller provincial towns.