Hungary

The population of Hungary is approximately 9.5M (2024).

The capital of Hungary is Budapest.

Hungary's GDP per capita is $23.6K (2024).

Life expectancy in Hungary is 76.72 years (2024).

Hungary covers 93,028 km² (35,918 sq mi).

Hungary has a moderate population density of 102 people per km², close to the global average of 60.

Hungary's population is shrinking at 0.3% per year — one of the few countries seeing sustained decline.

Yes — based on GDP per capita, Hungary falls in the high GDP-per-person tier at $23.6K. Official World Bank income groups use Atlas-method GNI per capita, so this is a GDP-based comparison rather than an official income-group label.

Hungary reports a very low intentional homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people — among the safest in the world by this measure.

The official language of Hungary is Hungarian.

Hungary uses the Hungarian forint (Ft) as its sole official currency.

The best months to visit Hungary are June, July, August, September, October, based on climate data for the capital.

The current population of Hungary is approximately 9.5 million people, according to recent estimates that place it 96th globally and 16th within the European region. This population size is currently experiencing a slight annual decline of -0.31%, which influences domestic demographic trends and long-term urban planning strategies. Approximately 70.5% of these inhabitants live in urban areas.

Hungary has an estimated GDP per capita of 23,554 USD, which ranks 68th globally and 6th out of 6 countries in its Central European subregion. The national economy is currently seeing an annual growth rate of 0.56%, supported by diverse industries including automotive manufacturing and pharmaceuticals. The total nominal GDP is approximately 223 billion USD.

Hungary boasts a very high internet penetration rate, with 93.8% of the population having access to the web, ranking the country 39th globally for this metric. This digital connectivity is complemented by an adult literacy rate of 98.86%, which places the nation 32nd in global literacy rankings based on the latest available data. This combination supports a robust environment for technological growth.

Yes, Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, covering a total area of 93028 km² (35918 sq mi) and sharing borders with seven neighboring nations. These neighbors include Austria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine, making the country a central hub for transit within the European continent. Without a coastline, it relies on major river systems like the Danube.

The life expectancy at birth in Hungary is currently 76.7 years, a figure that ranks 85th globally among all nations according to the latest health data. This longevity is supported by the country's public health infrastructure and a high adult literacy rate, which ensures a well-informed population regarding health and wellness. The national fertility rate is estimated at 1.41 births per woman.

The unemployment rate in Hungary is currently 4.52%, which ranks 112th globally when comparing nations from the lowest unemployment levels to the highest. This rate reflects the current state of the labor market in a parliamentary republic that is heavily focused on industrial output and international export markets. The workforce is primarily concentrated in urban centers and manufacturing hubs.

Hungary currently holds the global population rank of 96 out of 215 countries and territories. Regionally, it is ranked 16th out of 47 countries in Europe and 3rd out of 6 nations in the Central Europe subregion. This placement reflects its status as a mid-sized European nation with a gradually contracting demographic base.

The estimated 2026 population density of Hungary is 104.1 people per km² (269.6 per sq mi), based on a total land area of 93028 km² (35918 sq mi). This places the country 101st globally for density and 24th within Europe. Population is most concentrated in the Budapest metropolitan area.

Hungary is currently experiencing a population decline, with an annual growth rate of -0.31%. Recent projections show that the population is decreasing by approximately 82 people every day due to deaths outnumbering births. This trend has been consistent for several decades, driven by low fertility rates and migration patterns across Europe.

The latest official data from 2024 records a fertility rate of 1.41 births per woman in Hungary. This rate is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1 required for a stable population. While the government has implemented various family support policies, the rate remains among the lower third of countries globally, ranking 172nd.

Recent data indicates that 70.5% of the Hungarian population lives in urban areas, ranking the country 87th globally for urbanization. Most urban residents are concentrated in the capital, Budapest, and other major regional centers like Debrecen and Szeged. This high urbanization reflects a long-term shift to industrial and service-based economies.