Latest available data

This page uses the latest available World Bank observation (2025). Country-level datasets often lag the current calendar year because they depend on official reporting and validation.

World Bank 2025
World Average
196.11 people
Highest
Ukraine
1.7M people
Lowest
Pakistan
-1.2M people
Countries with Data
215
Data year: 2025
What is Net Migration?

Net migration is the number of people entering a country minus the number leaving during a given period. Positive values indicate more immigrants than emigrants, while negative values indicate more people leaving than arriving. It captures the migration component of population change.

Methodology

The World Bank reports net migration from national statistical systems, demographic estimates, and international migration datasets. The value is calculated as immigrants minus emigrants over the reporting period. Because migration is difficult to measure consistently, values may be revised as census and administrative records improve.

Top Countries

#1 Ukraine 1.7M people
#2 United States 1.2M people
#3 Syria 421.7K people
#4 United Kingdom 389.9K people
#5 Canada 326.2K people

Regional Averages

#1 Europe
32K people
47 countries
#2 Americas
25.1K people
46 countries
#3 Oceania
7.4K people
19 countries
#4 Africa
-7K people
54 countries
#5 Asia
-48.5K people
49 countries

The average Net Migration for 2025 based on 215 countries was 196.11 people. The highest value was in Ukraine: 1.7M people and the lowest value was in Pakistan: -1.2M people.

Which country has the highest Net Migration?

As of 2025, Ukraine has the highest Net Migration at 1.7M people. The top 5 countries by Net Migration are Ukraine, United States, Syria, United Kingdom, Canada. Data covers 215 countries. Source: World Bank.

Top 10 Countries by Net Migration

# Country Net Migration (people)
1 Ukraine 1.7M
2 United States 1.2M
3 Syria 421.7K
4 United Kingdom 389.9K
5 Canada 326.2K
6 Sudan 291.5K
7 Malaysia 166.6K
8 United Arab Emirates 158.6K
9 South Africa 146.4K
10 Japan 140.6K

Full ranking

Net Migration by Country
# Country Value Trend
1 Ukraine 1.7M people
2 United States 1.2M people
3 Syria 421.7K people
4 United Kingdom 389.9K people
5 Canada 326.2K people
6 Sudan 291.5K people
7 Malaysia 166.6K people
8 United Arab Emirates 158.6K people
9 South Africa 146.4K people
10 Japan 140.6K people
11 Australia 137.1K people
12 Colombia 129.1K people
13 Saudi Arabia 119.7K people
14 Iran 116.8K people
15 Oman 113.7K people
16 Netherlands 104.7K people
17 Spain 96.6K people
18 France 91.7K people
19 Italy 75.4K people
20 South Korea 65.7K people
21 Chile 51.7K people
22 Sweden 47.1K people
23 Kuwait 42.8K people
24 Switzerland 37.3K people
25 Qatar 36.3K people
26 Ireland 35.4K people
27 Belgium 32K people
28 Norway 29.8K people
29 Thailand 27.5K people
30 Ethiopia 24.1K people
31 Denmark 22.1K people
32 Finland 18.2K people
33 Bahrain 18.1K people
34 Hong Kong 17.9K people
35 New Zealand 17.4K people
36 Singapore 16.9K people
37 Greece 16.6K people
38 Portugal 16.5K people
39 Turkmenistan 13.3K people
40 Somalia 12.1K people
41 Peru 11.9K people
42 Israel 11.5K people
43 Ivory Coast 11.3K people
44 Austria 11.3K people
45 Azerbaijan 8.7K people
46 Cyprus 7.7K people
47 Zambia 6.6K people
48 Rwanda 6.3K people
49 Panama 6.2K people
50 South Sudan 6.1K people
51 Puerto Rico 5.5K people
52 Luxembourg 5.2K people
53 Malta 5.2K people
54 Equatorial Guinea 3.8K people
55 Argentina 2.9K people
56 Slovenia 2.7K people
57 Iceland 2.7K people
58 Namibia 1.9K people
59 Kyrgyzstan 1.8K people
60 Solomon Islands 1.6K people
61 Seychelles 1.6K people
62 Georgia 1.3K people
63 Gabon 1.1K people
64 Costa Rica 1K people
65 Bahamas 935 people
66 Cayman Islands 888 people
67 Andorra 843 people
68 Trinidad and Tobago 691 people
69 Gibraltar 549 people
70 Sint Maarten 530 people
71 Curaçao 470 people
72 Bhutan 455 people
73 New Caledonia 440 people
74 Faroe Islands 386 people
75 Belize 360 people
76 Liechtenstein 194 people
77 Turks and Caicos Islands 177 people
78 Isle of Man 166 people
79 British Virgin Islands 153 people
80 San Marino 122 people
81 Aruba 111 people
82 Monaco 100 people
83 Mongolia 79 people
84 Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 people
85 Antigua and Barbuda 12 people
86 Brunei 0 people
87 Bermuda -2 people
88 Palau -16 people
89 Saint Lucia -23 people
90 Vanuatu -52 people
91 Barbados -87 people
92 Nauru -122 people
93 Libya -172 people
94 Grenada -185 people
95 Dominica -242 people
96 Tuvalu -255 people
97 Greenland -265 people
98 Papua New Guinea -284 people
99 Macau -328 people
100 United States Virgin Islands -357 people
101 Kiribati -462 people
102 Guam -493 people
103 Djibouti -581 people
104 São Tomé and Príncipe -650 people
105 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -714 people
106 Northern Mariana Islands -963 people
107 Suriname -967 people
108 American Samoa -1.1K people
109 Iraq -1.1K people
110 Micronesia -1.1K people
111 Saint Martin -1.2K people
112 French Polynesia -1.2K people
113 Cape Verde -1.3K people
114 Uruguay -1.3K people
115 Guinea-Bissau -1.4K people
116 Marshall Islands -1.7K people
117 Comoros -2.1K people
118 Tonga -2.2K people
119 Madagascar -2.2K people
120 Maldives -2.3K people
121 Timor-Leste -2.6K people
122 Mauritius -2.8K people
123 North Korea -2.8K people
124 Samoa -2.8K people
125 Bulgaria -3K people
126 Gambia -3K people
127 Republic of the Congo -3K people
128 Belarus -3K people
129 Bolivia -3.2K people
130 Fiji -3.3K people
131 Croatia -3.5K people
132 Angola -3.5K people
133 Honduras -4.8K people
134 Mauritania -5K people
135 Guyana -5.1K people
136 Lesotho -5.2K people
137 Malawi -5.6K people
138 North Macedonia -5.6K people
139 Botswana -5.7K people
140 Eswatini -5.8K people
141 Eritrea -6.7K people
142 Uzbekistan -7K people
143 Bosnia and Herzegovina -7K people
144 Latvia -7.3K people
145 Niger -7.7K people
146 Benin -7.8K people
147 Guatemala -8K people
148 Nicaragua -8.4K people
149 Kazakhstan -8.8K people
150 Montenegro -9.3K people
151 Liberia -9.9K people
152 Lebanon -10.2K people
153 Laos -10.6K people
154 Jamaica -11.1K people
155 Sierra Leone -11.3K people
156 Paraguay -12.4K people
157 Senegal -12.6K people
158 Tanzania -12.7K people
159 Serbia -13.1K people
160 Estonia -13.4K people
161 Tunisia -14.5K people
162 Central African Republic -14.7K people
163 Togo -15K people
164 Nigeria -15.3K people
165 Cameroon -15.4K people
166 Guinea -16.3K people
167 Yemen -16.3K people
168 Hungary -16.3K people
169 Ghana -17.1K people
170 Ecuador -17.2K people
171 Tajikistan -21.6K people
172 Cuba -22.2K people
173 Palestine -23.2K people
174 El Salvador -23.9K people
175 Albania -24.2K people
176 Lithuania -24.6K people
177 Burkina Faso -27.1K people
178 DR Congo -27.3K people
179 Kenya -27.3K people
180 Algeria -27.5K people
181 Armenia -29K people
182 Romania -29K people
183 Moldova -29.8K people
184 Sri Lanka -30.7K people
185 Slovakia -31.4K people
186 Cambodia -31.5K people
187 Haiti -32.1K people
188 Burundi -34.7K people
189 Dominican Republic -35.3K people
190 Indonesia -39.5K people
191 Myanmar -39.7K people
192 Mali -48K people
193 Vietnam -48.2K people
194 Zimbabwe -54.6K people
195 Morocco -56.3K people
196 Egypt -57.3K people
197 Mozambique -65.6K people
198 Afghanistan -74.4K people
199 Venezuela -100.5K people
200 Mexico -108K people
201 Czechia -112.2K people
202 Uganda -119.1K people
203 Chad -123.1K people
204 Philippines -149.3K people
205 Brazil -217.3K people
206 Russia -251.8K people
207 Turkey -258.2K people
208 China -268.1K people
209 Jordan -303.3K people
210 Poland -330.8K people
211 Germany -334.1K people
212 Nepal -364.7K people
213 Bangladesh -402.1K people
214 India -495.8K people
215 Pakistan -1.2M people

Frequently Asked Questions

As of 2025, Ukraine has the highest Net Migration at 1.7M people. Data covers 215 countries. Source: World Bank.

The global average Net Migration is 196.11 people based on data from 215 countries (2025). Source: World Bank.

Pakistan reports the lowest Net Migration at -1.2M people (2025).

Countries are ranked by their most recent reported value for Net Migration, sourced from World Bank. Reporting years can differ slightly between countries due to publication lag.

Net migration is the difference between the number of people moving into a country and the number moving out. A positive number means immigration exceeds emigration. A negative number means more people left than arrived during the measured period.

In a net migration ranking, the highest positive values identify countries with the largest net inflows. These are not total immigrant-stock counts; they represent the balance of arrivals minus departures over the measured period. WorldStats sorts this indicator from highest positive values downward.

Highest emigration is represented by the most negative net migration values. A negative value means departures exceeded arrivals, so the bottom of a descending net migration ranking highlights countries with the largest net outflows in the latest available data.

Net migration is hard to compare because countries use different administrative systems, border controls, census timing, and definitions of residence. Sudden conflict, labor-market changes, or policy shifts can also create short-term swings. It is best read as a broad demographic signal rather than a complete migration profile.

About this data
Source
World Bank SM.POP.NETM
Definition
Net number of migrants during the period, calculated as immigrants minus emigrants.
Coverage
Data for 215 countries (2025)
Limitations
Data may lag 1-2 years for some countries. Coverage varies by indicator.